顶管施工注浆作用及环境效应研究-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 顶管法作为一种非开挖施工方法，有很多优点，在各个领域都 得到了广泛的应用。但是顶管施工不可避免的会产生地面和地下土 体的移动，即沉降和位移。地面沉降是危及周边建筑和设施的主要 因素，过大的地面沉降对周边环境和构筑物的破坏往往是致命的。 为了使长距离顶管顺利顶进并控制沉降，须要在施工过程中注入膨 润土泥浆。注浆可以减少管壁与土体的摩擦，填补土体空隙防止土 体坍塌减少土层移动。本文以上海华夏西路电力顶管隧道为工程背 景，对膨润土泥浆的性能及作用机理、顶管施工工艺和合理控制地 表沉降进行研究。主要研究内容包括： 1. 膨润土泥浆的性能研究。本文对泥浆的结构特点、泥浆作用效果 进行了研究，并结合模型试验提出了注浆参数优化方案。 2. 通过三维有限元模拟顶管施工过程，为了避免不恰当的注浆参数 可能引起的注浆与江水串通导致严重后果，本文对注浆量、注浆压 力提供合理的施工参数。通过模拟隧道穿越黄浦江两岸防汛墙，分 析了顶管掘进机在穿越防汛墙时，由于墙体的挡土作用导致一定距 离范围内的土体位移场、应力场异化。 3. 大断面顶管管环受力建模及优化分析。偏压及接触挤压会引起应 力集中加剧，对管片强度产生不良影响。为缓和应力集中效果，优 化垫片参数、合理选择垫片。 4. 通过分析顶管施工引起的土体扰动机理，结合工程情况对地表位 移和建筑物沉降进行监测，分析监测结果、总结沉降分布规律。采 取合理的施工参数沿顶管轴向及周边建筑物的沉降值都控制在很小 的范围内。 关键词：顶管，膨润土泥浆，地表沉降，扰动机理,三维有限元 Abstract As one of the non-excavation methods, pipe-jacking has many advantages and been widely used in various fields. But pipe-jacking will inevitably cause the disturbance of soil. If the disturbance is too large, it will affect the surrounding environment. In order to make a long-distance pipe-jacking go ahead smoothly, bentonite slurry must be used in the construction process. Grouting can reduce the friction between the soil and the tube wall, and fill the soil void to avoid the collapse of soil and ground movement. Based on the pipe-jacking construction project of Huaxia West Road electric power, the properties and mechanism of bentonite slurry, and the ground settlement caused by construction is researched. The major works and results of this dissertation are as follows: The properties and effect of bentonite slurry is studied. Through the model test, the grouting parameter optimization program has been proposed. The disturbance mechanism of soil disturbance which is caused by pipe-jacking is analyzed. Together with the engineering situation, the surface displacement and the building subsidence are monitored in order to analysis the distribution of the settlement. Through the simulation of the pipe jacking construction process by the three-dimensional finite element method, the grouting capacity and the grout