高考英语语法点复习课件-动词时态和语态.pptVIP

Part2 考点5 Part2 语法专题 考点5 动词时态和语态 熟 读 深 思 动词时态 1．一般现在时(动词用原形或第三人称单数) (1)The geography teacher told us the earth moved around the sun. [改错](moved→moves) (2) All the students here is belonging to No.1 Middle School. [改错](is belonging→belong) 熟 读 深 思 (3) The shop will close at 11：00 p．m. [改错](will close→closes) 少数用于表示起止动作的　瞬间动词　，如：come, go, leave, arrive, fly, return, start, begin, open, close, end, stop用一般现在时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作 熟 读 深 思 2. 一般过去时(动词用过去式：v.-ed或不规则变化) I think the film would be interesting, but it isnt. [改错] (think→thought) 过去时时间状语: yesterday, last night, some years ago, in the past, the other day…. 熟 读 深 思 3. 一般将来时和过去将来时 一般将来时 过去将来时 动词构成 will/shall do would do is/am/are going to was/were going to Is/am/are about to was/were about to Is/am/are to was/were about to 常见时间 状语 In a few days, next Sunday 归 纳 总 结 If it is fine, well go fishing.(√) If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(×) A meeting is to be held /will be held (hold)at 3：00 this afternoon. Don’t go out. The meeting is about to start. (start). Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.(rain) 熟 读 深 思 4．现在进行时 (am/is/are＋v.-ing) He is teaching English and learning Chinese. 　　 The girl is always talking loud in public. 5. 过去进行时 During the summer of 2010 she was traveling in Europe. I met Diana while I was shopping this morning. I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 归 纳 总 结 归 纳 总 结 (1)表示心理状态、情感的动作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。 (2) 表存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on。 (3) 表示瞬时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。 (4) 表示　感官　的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。 一般情况下，下面4类动词不宜用现在进行时： 熟 读 深 思 5．现在完成时 (has/have＋v.-ed) (1) Weve planted thousands of trees in the past few years. (2)I have already finished my work. 归 纳 总 结 规则1：表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与since＋时间点，for＋时间段及介词短语：during / in / over the last (past) few years (months, weeks)