天文观测新挑战谈泛星计画.PDF

── Frontier Challenges in Astronomical Observations The Pan-STARRS Project 紐立 理 Wen-Ping Chen PhD in Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook Current Position Professor of Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University 異 ──靈 度 參 (Panoramic Survey Telescope And Rapid Response System; Pan-STARRS) 利 14 (orthogonal transfer) CCD 行亮度 見 ABSTRACT Advance in instrumentation in observational astronomy has been leapingever increase in the telescope aperture, improved sensitivity and larger focal-plane coverage in the detector technology. This article describes the hardware and software development of Pan-STARRS (Panoramic Survey Telescope And Rapid Response System), a telescope facility for which Taiwan is involved in the scientific operations, together with an elite group from the US, Germany and the UK, to patrol the entire visible sky once a week by employing wide-field optics, and a CCD camera with 1.4 gigapixels that makes use of an innovative orthogonal transfer technology. Pan-STARRS will be a powerful tool to identify celestial objects variable in position or in brightness, and will revolutionize optical observations in time-domain astrophysics. 1. 理論讀 來了理論利 理了數 行 數來 了離 來靈度度靈度 率度 例雷 良度 料離 靈度 便錄 年 了更靈度更度不 Atacama Large Millimeter /submillimeter Array (ALMA) 1 利北 5000 Chajnantor 數 12 列 150 18 里 度0.005 了 2 見20 30 James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) 力 2.領── (Pan-STARRS, Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System)