路径式管理在结肠造口患者延续护理中实施效果.docVIP

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路径式管理在结肠造口患者延续护理中实施效果.doc

路径式管理在结肠造口患者延续护理中实施效果

路径式管理在结肠造口患者延续护理中实施效果   [摘要] 目的 探讨路径式管理在结肠造口患者延续护理中的实施效果。 方法 选取2013年1月~2015年5月在我院行结肠造口手术的患者100例作为本文研究对象,随机分为对照组和试验组,各50例,对两组患者建立档案,试验组采取路径式管理,在患者复诊时给予路径式复诊单,对照组患者采用常规对症复诊措施。经过干预后,对比两组患者造口周围皮肤情况。 结果 干预前两组患者造口周围皮肤健康情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);干预6个月及12个月后,对照组的DET单项评分及总分均高于试验组(P0.05)。 结论 对结肠造口患者进行路径式管理,可满足患者的身心需要,提高患者的自我管理意识,值得临床推广应用。   [关键词] 路径式管理;结肠造口患者;应用措施;延续护理   [中图分类号] R473.73 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2017)30-0146-03   [Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of path management in continuous nursing care of colostomy patients. Methods 100 cases of patients underwent colostomy surgery in our hospital from January 2013 to May 2015 were chosen as the research object and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group(50 cases in each group); All patients set up files in the two groups; The experimental group used the path management, given the path type single visit, while the control group had routine measures. After the intervention, the skin around the stoma was compared between the two groups. Results Before intervention, there was no difference in the skin health around the stoma(P0.05). 6 months and 12 months after intervention, the single items scores of DET and the total scores of DET in the control group were higher than those in the experimental group(P0.05). Conclusion The path management for colostomy patients, can meet the patients physical and mental needs, improve patient self-management consciousness, also including the improvement nursing quality, worthy of clinical promotion.   [Key word] Path management; Colostomy patients; Application measures; Continuous care   ?c造口是指外科医生为了治疗某些肠道疾病(如直肠癌、溃性结肠炎等)而在腹壁上所做的人为开口,并将一段肠管拉出开口外,翻转缝于腹壁,从而将粪便排泄口转移到腹部,从而形成了肠造口[1]。进行结肠造口是挽救、延续癌症患者生命的重要手段,目前我国肠造口患者每年大约以10万的速度增加,总数已经超过100万[2]。但由于肠造口改变原有的排便方式,排便不受意识控制,患者担心气味、腹泻、渗漏等问题,给其带来严重的心理和社会问题,且患者常在造口术后出现造口水肿、出血、脱垂、狭窄等并发症及排泄物泄露等,给患者带来极大的身体和经济负担,严重影响患者的生活质量[3],由于人造生理通道改变了患者以往的排便习惯,加之护理知识的缺乏,患者易出现伤口周围皮肤的并发症;因此,如何做好结肠造口患者的延续护理临床意义重大[4]。本文探讨路径式管理在结肠造口患者延续护

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