通信机房走线架结构隔震方法可行性分析.docVIP

通信机房走线架结构隔震方法可行性分析 　　建筑科学与工程学报2014年文章编号：1673??2049(2014)01??0036??08 　　收稿日期：2014??01??16 　　基金项目：“十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAJ03A07??04) 　　作者简介：屈文俊（1958?玻?，男，河南辉县人，教授，博士研究生导师，工学博士， 　　 　　摘要：从隔震角度出发，探讨了隔震措施能否提高某一典型的通信机房走线架结构的抗震性能，在其设备楼板与承重支架间设置铅芯橡胶支座进行隔震处理，利用ANSYS有限元程序对其进行动力时程分析。结果表明：结构第1阶振型的自振周期由2.33 s延长至3.59 s，有效避开了场地卓越周期；走线架上部在地震作用下的相对变形大幅降低（降幅为58.5%）；结构顶部加速度响应及基底地震剪力都有一定程度的减弱（降幅分别为10.4%，36.4%）；对走线架结构的隔震处理能够有效提高其抗震性能，隔震措施切实可行。 　　关键词：通信机房；走线架；隔震；自振周期；振型；动力时程分析 　　中图分类号：TU352.1文献标志码：A 　　 　　Feasibility Analysis of Seismic Isolation Method on Cable Tray 　　Structure in Communication RoomQU Wen??jun, LU Ting??huan, LIU Yang??ming 　　（Department of Building Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China）Abstract: Basing on the seismic isolation, seismic isolation technology was taken into account to improve the seismic performance of the cable tray structure for a typical communication room. Taking advantage of seismic isolation technology by setting rubber seismic isolation bears between equipment floor and bearing member. Based on ANSYS finite element software, the dynamic time history analysis was carried out.The results show that the self??vibration period of the first vibration mode is from 2.33 s to 3.59 s,which avoids the site predominant period effectively. The relative deformation of cable tray structures on top decreases obviously(the reduction of 58.5%). The acceleration responses at the top of cable tray and the base shear get a certain degree of decrease(the reduction of 10.4% and 36.4%, respectively). By adopting seismic isolation technology,the seismic performance of the construction of cable tray structures can be improved and certain effects have achieved through seismic isolation. 　　Key words: communication room; cable tray; seismic isolation; self??vibration period; vibration mode; dynamic time history analysis 　　 　　0引言 　　目前中国通信机房内的通信设备安装设计主要采用传统的抗震设计思想，《通信设备安装抗震设计规范》（YD 5059―98）的基本点仍是抵御地震作用［1］，即走线架的各支撑架及相关加固点用螺栓或预埋件锚固于楼面，走线架顶部通过刚性连接拉结于结