第11章保护金属电弧焊原则.pptxVIP

Objectives List the percentage of usage of SMAW in the industry.Name the components that make up the schematic representation of the shielded metal arc.Know the maximum arc temperature of an SMAW electrode.List the four constant current welding machines.11 - ObjectivesList the common type and uses of constant current welding machines.Name the power supply ratings.Name the characteristics of the four basic types of welding machines.Choose the correct cable size based on the application. List the welder’s safety equipment. 11 - Shielded Metal Arc Welding(SMAW)Manual arc weldingHeat for welding generated by electric arc established between flux-covered consumable metal rod (electrode) and workCalled stick electrode weldingCombustion and decomposition of electrode creases gaseous shieldProtects electrode tip, weld puddle, arc, and highly heated work from atmospheric contaminationAdditional shielding provided by covering of molten slag (flux)11 - Copyright ? The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.SMAWAmerican Welding Society11 - Copyright ? The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.Process CapabilityShielded metal arc welding one of most used of various electric arc welding processes11 - SMAW AdvantagesEquipment less complex, more portable and less costlyCan be done indoors or outdoors, in any location and any positionElectrodes available to match properties and strength of most base metalsNot used for welding softer metalsNot as efficient in deposition11 - SMAW Operating PrinciplesSets up electric circuitIncludes welding machine, work, electric cables, electrode holder and electrodes, and a work clampHeat of electric arc brings work to be welded and consumable electrode to molten stateHeat intense: as high at 9,000oF at center11 - Copyright ? The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.Welding ProcessElectric arc started by striking work with electrodeHe