6-化工装置常用词汇1.docVIP

化工装置词汇 二. 工艺流程????????连续过程????????continuous process间歇过程????????batch process工艺叙述????????process description工艺特点????????process feature操作????????operation反应????????reaction副反应????????side reaction絮凝????????flocculation浮洗????????flotation倾析????????decantation催化反应????????catalytical reaction萃取????????extraction中和????????neutralization水解????????hydrolysis过滤????????filtration干燥????????drying还原????????reduction氧化????????oxidation氢化????????hydrogenation分解????????decomposition离解????????dissociation合成????????synthetics吸收????????absorption吸附????????adsorption解吸????????desorption结晶????????crystallization溶解????????solution调节????????modulate控制????????control悬浮????????suspension循环????????circulation再生????????regeneration再活化????????reactivation沥取????????leaching破碎????????crushing煅烧????????caloination沉降????????sedimentation沉淀????????precipitation气化????????gasification冷冻????????refrigeration固化、结晶????????solidification包装????????package升华????????sublimation燃烧????????combustion引烧????????ignition蒸馏????????distillation碳化????????carbonization压缩????????compression 化工装置词汇 三、化学物质及特性????????固体????????solid液体????????liquid气体????????gas化合物????????compound混合物????????mixture粉????????powder片状粉未????????flake小粒????????granule结晶????????crystal乳化物????????emulsion氧化物????????oxidizing agent还原剂????????reducing agent有机物????????organic material真空????????vacuum母液????????master liquor富液????????rich liquor贫液????????lean liquor萃出物????????extract萃余物????????raffinate絮凝剂????????flocculants冷冻盐水????????brine酸度????????acidity浓度????????concentration碱度????????alkalinity溶解度????????solubility凝固点????????solidificalion point沸点????????boiling point熔点????????melting point蒸发率????????evaporation rate粘度????????viscosity吸水的????????water absorbent(a)无水的????????anhydrous(a)外观????????appearance无色的????????colorless(a)透明的????????transparent(a)半透明的????????translucent密度????????density比重????????specific gravity催化剂????????catalyst燃烧????????combust