德和盛油气站防雷讲座.pptxVIP

Intrinsic safetyEx i in accordance with EN 60 079-11, 2007-01本质安全电路 EX i, 根据EN 60079-11, 2007-01A circuit is intrinsically safe if no spark and thermal effect, which occur under defined experimental conditions (including normal operation and certain fault conditions), can ignite a certain explosive atmosphere.如果一个电路在某实验条件下(包括正常工作和故障情形), 不会产生能导致爆炸气体点火的闪络和温度变化, 这样的电路是本质安全的.Basic principle:/ 基本原则Measuring and control technology,communication technology测控技术, 通信技术Application: / 应用Konferenz Jurata 2009“Lightning is not intrinsically safe !!!“雷击不是本质安全Konferenz Jurata 20094. Selection of surge protective devices 电涌保护器选型a) with galvanic isolation / 电隔离b) without galvanic isolation / 非电隔离1. Lightning as an ignition source / 雷击为点火源一种 2. Lightning protection systems in accordance with EN 62305 in hazardous areas 根据62305 危险区域防雷系统3. Design of intrinsically safe circuits 本质安全电路设计Konferenz Jurata 20094. Selection of surge protective devices 电涌保护器选型a) with galvanic isolation / 电隔离b) without galvanic isolation / 非电隔离1. Lightning as an ignition source / 雷击为点火源一种 2. Lightning protection systems in accordance with EN 62305 in hazardous areas 根据62305 危险区域防雷系统3. Design of intrinsically safe circuits 本质安全电路设计Konferenz Jurata 2009EN 1127-1:2007 “Explosive atmospheres - Explosion prevention and protection - Part 1: Basic concepts and methodology“EN 1127-1:2007 “爆炸环境-防爆及保护-第1部分: 基本概念及方法The following possible ignition sources are specified in the standard:标准中列举了以下可能的点火源: - Flames and hot gases / 明火及高温气体 - Hot surfaces / 高温表面 - Mechanically generated sparks / 机械引起的火星 - Elecrical apparatus / 电器设备 - Stray electric currents /杂散电流 - Static electricity / 静电 - Lightning / 雷击 - Electromagnetic waves / 电磁波 - Ionising radiation / 离子辐射 - Ultrasonics / 超音波Konferenz Jurata 2009Looking for Sources of Ignitions确定点火源S1Non-hazardous areaHazardous area / 危险区域Control room / 控制室explosion protection zone 1, 2防爆分区1,2 explosion protection zone 0防爆分区0I.S. Barrier /安全栅1 IN 2Konferenz Jurata 2009Looking for Sourc