届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修1 unit 4 earthquakes（新人教版福建专用.pptx

Unit 4　Earthquakes ① burst vt. n. 根据语境猜词义(1)He watched the bombs bursting in the air. (2)The river has burst its banks. (3)In spring the young flowers burst open. (4)The sun burst through the clouds. (5)The soldiers heard the burst of guns in the distance. (6)A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song. ① burst vt. n. 根据语义找匹配A. 爆裂；破裂之处(可数名词)　B. 爆裂；破裂；裂开(vi.)　C. 使裂开；使破裂(vt.)　D. 突然一阵(可数名词)　E. 突然、猛然发生某动作或情况(vi.)答案 (1)B　(2)C　(3)E　(4)E　(5)A　(6)D ① burst vt. n.链接burst to do sth.迫切想做某事burst out 爆发(不可用于被动)burst into＋n.(eg. tears/laughter/flames/cheers) ＝burst out ＋doing (eg. crying/laughing) 突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况 ① burst vt. n.链接burst forth突然出现(发出)burst with anger勃然大怒burst into the room闯入房间burst through突然冲出注意： burst 的原形、过去式、过去分词同形。 ① burst vt. n. 单项填空(1) On seeing Jay Chow appeared on the stage，the audience ________ cheering. A. burst on B. burst into C. burst in D. burst out解析　burst out doing 指突然干某事。D ① burst vt. n. 单项填空(2) In such freezing weather, a water pipe can easily _____ and water burst from the _____. A. break; break B. crack; burst C. burst; crack D. break; burstC解析 第一个空burst作不及物动词，第二个空指“裂缝处”，是名词。② event n. 根据语境猜词义(1)The most important event of this week was the big storm. (2) Winning the scholarship was a great event in the boys life. (3) The next event will be the 100 yards race.BBA 根据语义找匹配A. (运动)比赛项目(可数) B. 事件；大事(可数)② event n.短语at all events在任何情况下，不管怎样in the event结果；结局② event n.辨析event/incident/accident/affair/matter/business accident 指意外的事，多指造成损失的意外事故、不幸的事件，如灾难、车祸等。 incident 指小事件，一般指比较次要的事件，是某一特定事件中的小小波澜。 event 指大事件或体育运动项目。② event n.辨析event/incident/accident/affair/matter/business affair 含义最广，可以指公共或政治的事务，也可以指个人的事务。 matter 指“事情；问题”， 常常需要考虑和处理的事情。 business 指公事、商业事务、职责或需要处理的事情，往往强调任务、职务等指派的工作。② event n. 单项填空(1)I cant say which wine is best — its a(n) _____ of personal taste. A. affair B. event C. matter D. varietyC解析 a matter of personal taste