【精品】小学英语语法：There_be_句型.ppt

幼儿教育精选 小学教育精选 幼儿教育精选 小学教育精选 小学英语语法 金渡褚国昌中心小学 黄小娟 * I have a book. They have two books. He\She has a book . The dog has four legs. 翻译下列句子： * 1、There is a picture on the wall. 2、There are four pictures on the wall. 3、There are some shoes under the bed. * There be 和have(has)都表示“有”的含义。 There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时不强调物归谁有。 have(has) 表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。 * 1. There be 句型表示 “有”/ “某地有某物” There be + 某物/某人 + 某地/某时 （主语） （状语） There be句型的构成 * 在there be 句型中 主语是单数，be动词用is； 主语是复数，be动词用are。 there 是个近视眼。 3. There be 句型中be 动词单复数的变化 若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要采取就近原则。 * 请使用There be--- 描述下图 * * There is a cat and two dogs under the tree. There are two dogs and a cat under the tree. * Look at my room and my things. * There is some bread on the table. 4.若主语为不可数名词，be动词用is * There is some water in the glass. * There is some coffee in the cup. * 5. There be 句型的否定形式： 只要在 be 动词后面加 not 即可，但要注意的是句中的some 改成 any. some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。 * 1）There is a cat in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a cat in the kitchen. 2）There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. 3）There is some water in the bottle. 否定:There is not any water in the bottle. =There is no water in the bottle. 4）There are some books in the bag. 否定: There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag. There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。 not any强调一个都没有。 把下列句子改为否定句 * * 把 Be动词放在 there 之前,并将句号变问号。 （句中出现的 some 要改成 any） 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 6. there be...句型 的一般疑问句 * 1）There are five pens on the desk. 2）There is some water in the cup. Are there five pens on the desk? Is there any water in the cup? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. * 7. 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ * A: How many birds are there in the tree? B: There are three. A: How many cats are there under the tree? B: There is only one