Internationalarbitration国际仲裁.PDFVIP

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE AND COMMODITIES TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGY International arbitration International arbitration 国际仲裁 国际仲裁 Steve Abraham Jim James Steve Abraham Jim James Partners Partners 合伙人 合伙人 Norton Rose LLP Norton Rose LLP 诺顿罗氏有限责任合伙 诺顿罗氏有限责任合伙 January 2010 January 2010 2010年1月 2010年1月 Introduction 前言 International arbitration is an inherently flexible process 国际仲裁拥有与生俱来的灵活性 Procedures can be tailor made to suit the dispute and the cultural background of the parties 仲裁程序可量身定做，以适应争议和当事方的文化背景 Not an informal process 并不是非正式程序 But not like litigation 但不同于诉讼 Consensual 当事方自主自愿 The forum of choice for the final resolution of disputes on international projects 在国际工程项目中是最终解决争议场所的选择 Enforcement 执行执行 执行执行 New York Convention, 1958 1958年《纽约公约》 144 signatories 144个成员国 Major achievement in international relations 国际关系中一项重大的成绩 But not a guarantee of enforcement 但并不必然保证执行的成功 Nevertheless international enforceability of arbitral awards far exceeds that of court judgments 然而仲裁裁决的国际执行力远高于法庭判决 Enforcement proceedings are rare 执行程序较特殊 Interaction of different laws 不同法律的相互影响不同法律的相互影响 不同法律的相互影响不同法律的相互影响 Governing law of the contract/dispute – the “substantive law”. This law determined the parties’ rights and liabilities. 合同/争议的管辖法律– “实体法” 。该等法律决定了当 事方的权利和义务。 Seat of arbitration – the “procedural law”. This law applies to the arbitration process itself. 仲裁地– “程序法” 。该等法律适用于仲裁程序本身。 Country or countries of enforcement. The law of this country becomes relevant under the New York Convention 执行国家。该国法律成为 《纽约公约》项下的相关法 Drafting arbitration clauses 拟定仲裁条款拟定仲裁条款 拟定仲裁条款拟定仲裁条款 Keep it as simple as possible 尽可能简明 Where there is a standard set of rules which suffices, do not try to draft bespoke rules 当有足够的标准规则时，则不必试图拟定预定规则 Always include the essential points 始终包含基本要点 • A clear reference to arbitration 明确约定仲裁 •