地址科技论文：若尔盖县大骨节仓布特征及其与地质环境的关系（毕业学术论文设计）.docVIP

d 地址科技论文：若尔盖县大骨节病分布特征及其与地质环境的关系 摘要：大骨节病是一种地方性、变形性骨关节病。国内外学者历经160年的研究，病因假说上百种，但至今仍无定论。若尔盖县是中国大骨节病发病率较高的病区之一，通过在病区开展野外调查、岩土水样测试等工作，论文总结了该区大骨节病分布特征和自然与地质环境特征，探讨了大骨节病分布与地层岩性、土壤、地形地貌、饮水水源等地质环境的关系。研究表明：基岩岩性及其土壤母质成分是影响病情分布的基本因素；病区土壤中Se、Mo、Ba等元素含量较非病区低，N、P、Pb、S元素含量高于非病区；饮用地表水中的矿化度、硬度、腐殖酸含量病区与非病区差异不显著，病区硒含量低于轻、非病区；大骨节病的致病影响因素复杂，除与岩、土、水地球化学环境因素有关外，亦与饮食结构等因素有关；大骨节病与地质环境关系密切，其病因需进一步探索。 关键词：大骨节病；分布；地质环境；若尔盖县 Distribution characteristics of Kaschin-Beck disease in relation to geologicalenvironment of Zoige County Abstract：Kaschin-Beck disease is a local endemic osteoarthritis disease.In the past 160 years,experts both inChina and abroad have conducted much research work in this aspect and put forward hundreds of hypotheses onthe cause of this disease;nevertheless,no final conclusion has been reached.Zoige County is one of the areas inChina where the incidence of Kaschin-Beck disease is relatively high.Based on field investigation,geotechnicalwater sample test and some other researcher work conducted in the disease area,this paper has summarized thedistribution of Kaschin-Beck disease as well as local natural environment and geological characteristics anddiscussed the distribution of Kaschin-Beck disease in relation to local lithology,soil,topography,geologicalenvironment,drinking water and some other factors.Some conclusions have been reached:bedrock lithology andsoil parent material composition seem to be the basic factors responsible for the distribution of this disease;Se,Moand Ba are lower in the disease area than in the non-disease area,whereas N,P,Pb and S are higher in thedisease area;the disease area and the non-disease area do not show remarkable differences in degree ofmineralization,hardness and humic acid content of the surface drinking water;Ce content is lower in the diseasearea than in the non-grave and non-disease areas.The factors causing the Kaschin-Beck disease are verycomplex,related not only to geological-geochemical environmental factors of rock,soil and wa