高中英语完形填空解题技巧精华版.docVIP

宜昌大禹新教育2016年秋季高中课程 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 3 高中英语完形填空解题技巧指导 课前先问自己以下几个问题吧： 完形填空试题的主要特点是什么？我们做完形填空时主要的失分原因是什么？完形填空的正确解题步骤是什么？ 四个解题小技巧： 一、词语同现 一个语篇往往会围绕着某一主题或话题, 与此相关的词就可能会共同出现, 以实现语篇衔接。如2011年广东高考完形填空的短文, 是围绕把优生从普通班里分离出去会带来严重问题这一主题展开的, 涉及这一主题的可能有“普通班” “特殊班” “优生” “普通生”, 以及“学校” “老师” “学习”等等, 因此, special, gifted, intelligent, top, regular, average, school, classes, teachers, children, learning这些相互关联的词语就很可能会同时出现在语篇之中。了解词语同现, 对正确解答完形填空题很有帮助。请运用词语同现的技巧, 解答以下高考真题, 并说明正确选项与哪些词同现。 1. (2010广东)You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to the building. A. enter B. leave C. open D. close 2. (2010广东)The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, students who were getting off the bus should get off first, and students who were getting on should get on . A. sooner B. later C. faster D. earlier 3.(2004江苏)On days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 二、词语复现 词语复现可分为原词复现、同源词复现(又叫同根词复现)、同义或近义词复现(包括与近义词的同根词复现, 如ill与sickness)、上下义词复现(即总括与分述, 如animal 是sheep, tiger, wolf等的上义词; rose 是flower 的下义词)等。 了解词语复现这种衔接手段, 有助于快速准确地解答完形填空题。请运用词语复现的技巧, 解答以下高考真题, 并指出正确选项与哪个词是何种类别的复现。 1. (2011广东)Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning. However, this is more often from parents and teachers than from students... A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 2. (2010全国Ⅰ) isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life 3. (2010陕西)I stopped and dropped all the coins into his hat, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while... But nothing happened. Disappointedly, I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of , ” I thought. A. words B. effort C. space