高中英语状语从句讲解及配套练习.docVIP

状语从句 状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语, 又叫副词性从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和 比较状语从句。掌握状语从句应当从引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词义，所以，了解引导词的意思尤为重要。引导词分为九类: 1）时间? when , as , while , till , until , before? , after , since 2）地点? where 3）原因? because , as , since , now that 4）条件? if , unless , once .? so （as）? long as . in case 5）让步? though , whatever （--ever? ） as? , even though? , even if 6）目的? so that?? , in order that? 7）结果? so ... that 8）比较? than? , as .. as? 9）方式? as , as if 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有： 1）till, not …? until …, until, before, since Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. He waited for his father until（till）it was twelve o’clock. It will be five years before he returns from England. 常用句型：It is/was/will be …before…要过多久才…… It isn’t /wasn’t/won’t be…before…没有多久就…… It will be another five days before we finish this task. It is not long before I forgot it all. 2）hardly / scarcely … when, no sooner … than, as soon as, once表示“一……就” 3）directly, immediately, the moment, the minute that… 一……就 He made for the door directly he heard the knock. 4）each time, every time, by the time（到……为止） Each time he came to my city, he would call on me. 注意：表示未来情况，主句用将来时，从句用现在时。 二、让步状语从句 （1）although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。 Although they are poor,（yet）they are warm-hearted. （2）even if或even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，“纵然”，用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。 I’ll get there even if（though）I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air. （3）no matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。 Don’t trust him, no matter what / whatever he says. Whoever breaks the law will be published. No matter how hard the work is, you’d better try to do it well. （4）as也可以引导让步状语从句。要用倒装。 Child as（though）he is, he knows a lot. Much as I like it, I won’t buy. Try as he would, he couldn’t lift the heavy box. 三、原因状语从句：because, for, as, since, now that （1）表示不知道的原因时用because,即说话人认为听话人不知道，因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。 You want to know why I’m leaving? I’