基于振动信号分析的提升机齿轮箱故障诊断研究（毕业学术论文设计）.doc

论文题目： 基于振动信号分析的提升机齿轮 箱故障诊断研究 摘 要 本论文介绍了矿井提升机及其齿轮箱的结构原理，指出了确保齿轮箱可靠运行是确保提升机安全运行和矿井安全生产的重中之重。针对以上问题，论文阐述了矿井提升机齿轮箱的振动与故障机理，结合传统的时域振动分析法、频域（FFT）分析法、细化分析和齿轮箱边频带分析法等振动信号处理方法。同时，论文以MATLAB7.0为软件平台，实现了利用同态解调原理对复杂的提升机齿轮箱振动信号进行分析处理，并从中提取出了提升机齿轮箱的故障特征信息；在此基础上，论文利用了小波分析理论良好的时频分析能力，对提升机齿轮箱振动信号进行分析处理，突出了齿轮箱故障特征的在时域和频域里的对应性，弥补了时域分析、幅值谱分析和同态解调谱分析等分析方法的不足。最终，论文成功地对矿井提升机齿轮箱进行了状态监测与故障诊断，并达到了快而准的工程应用效果,为矿山企业对矿井提升机进行合理地维护和确保提升机安全运行提供了理论依据，实现了理论成果应用于工程实际并转化为生产力的目的。 关键词：提升机；齿轮箱；故障诊断；振动信号分析 ABSTRACT This paper,at first,has discussed structure principle of mine elevator and its gearcase,and has pointed out that to ensure reliable operation of gearcase is important to ensure safe operation of mine elevator and production safety of mine. For the above problem, this paper has reviewed vibration and fault mechanics of mine elevator gearcase. Combined with traditional vibrational signal processing method in time and frequency domain which are time domain vibration analysis,FFT, Zooming analysis and and Sideband analysis of gear case and soon on. At the same time, based on MATLAB70, homomorphic filtering are used in fault diagnosis of elevator gearcase. Faults of elevator gearcase are extracted. On this condition, the strong analysis function of wavelet in frequency-time is applied to analyse variation signal of gearcase.the fault characteristics of gearcase is show in between time domain and frequency domain at the same time, which their parallelism is emphasized. and the disadvantage of FFT and homomorphic filtering fault diagnosis is made up. Ultimately, this paper successfully has monitored the condition of mine elevator gearcase and diagnosed its fault, and achieved a fast and the prospective effect of the application, which provides a theoretical basis that mining enterprises maintain mine elevator reasonably and ensure safe operation of mine elevator, and these theoretic achievements were applied to engineering practice,and translated into productivity. Keywords: mine eleva