基于单片机的磷酸铁锂电池充电电路设计（毕业学术论文设计）.doc

l 河南科技学院 本科毕业论文（设计） 论文题目：基于单片机的磷酸铁锂电池 充电电路设计 学生姓名： 所在院系： 机电学院 所学专业： 电气工程及其自动化 指导老师： 完成时间： 2012年5月9日 摘 要 磷酸铁锂电池，全程磷酸铁锂锂离子电池，作为重要组成部分的车用动力电池，目前已经引起学术界、产业界和投资界的高度关注。而磷酸铁锂电池如此火热的同时，相应的充电电路却由于种种原因暂未得到大规模普及应用。这里就提出一种设计方案，能解决同时对16路单节磷酸铁锂电池进行充电，每一路可完成自动检测，自充电，给出电池是否正常的指示。其主控芯片为ATmega16单片机，ATmega16速度快、片上资源丰富、驱动能力强、自带8路10位AD转换模块，能够满足系统的控制要求。同时，电路还利用热敏电阻对电池组进行温度采样监控，当温度过高时，报警、并断开所有电池充电电源，保证充电电路和电池组的安全。 关键词：磷酸铁锂，充电控制，AVR单片机  Abstract Lithium iron phosphate batteries, whose whole name is lithium iron phosphate lithium-ion battery, has caused great concern in academia, industry and the investment community, as an important part of the car’s power battery. As the popular time of lithium iron phosphate batteries, the charging circuit have not yet to get mass adoption application for various reasons.Here we proposed a design to solve that charge 16 single-cell lithium iron phosphate battery the same time, and each road can be completed by the automatic detection, and giving the normal instructions of the battery. ATmega16 microcontroller ,as the main chip, with resource-rich on-chip drive capability, and 10 8-channel AD converter, is able to meet the control requirements of the system. The charging circuit can sample the battery pack with the help of the thermistor to monitor the temperature too. When the temperature is too high, the charging circuit warning, and disconnect all battery charging power supply, to ensure the safety of the charging circuit and battery pack. Keywords：Lithium iron phosphate, Charge control, AVR microcontroller 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc324451580 1 前言 PAGEREF _Toc324451580 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324451581 1.1磷酸铁锂电池充电电路简介 PAGEREF _Toc324451581 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324451582 1.2充电电路的发展现状 PAGEREF _Toc324451582 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324451583 1.2.1充电电路国内外市场现状 PAGEREF _Toc324451583 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324451584 1.2.2充电器的发展方向 PAGEREF _Toc324451584 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc324451585 1.3本设计的主要任务 PAGEREF _Toc324451585 \h 2 HYP