中考英语作文经典指导初中教育精选.pptVIP

所谓表语的多样性，意思是这些动词后的作表语词类和结构等形式是多种多样的。现结合联系动词举例说明。 The talk was over. The boys were about the same age. It is time to go to the park with my classmates. It is very nice (for me) to sit / sitting here with you. It seemed (to me) that everyone was really interested in the trip. * The baby seemed to be asleep. You sound surprised. How did they become friends? He kept quiet. The river has run dry. The meat has gone bad. The leaves are turning brown. One of the tigers broke loose. She married old. * 句型3. S十V十O “主语＋谓语＋宾语” 首先，我们必须明白，这里的V与前面两个句型中的V不同，它是个及物动词，必须带宾语O；最重要的是这个句型中的谓语动词，它对后面的宾语有一些特殊的要求。 1．谓语后面直接用名词或代词作宾语。如： We answered the foreign guests’ many questions in English. Our class visited a factory last Sunday. The American guests have blue eyes. * 2. 谓语动词要求动词不定式作宾语。我们学过的这些动词有：continue, decide, hope, learn, plan, want, agree, promise, trouble, start, begin, would like, wish等等。如： He wanted to have a rest. We agreed to have a talk about it. Would you like to have a look around our city? * 3. 谓语动词要求用动名词作宾语。如：continue, hate, love, start, begin, enjoy, like, dislike, prefer…to…, 以及need, want作实意动词表示“需要”，后面跟动名词。如： I love eating apples. She lives listening to light music. They started learning English three years ago. My bike needs mending. * 4．谓语动词后面既可以用不定式，也可以用动名词作宾语。如：like, begin, start, love, hate 等等。如： She likes swimming. He began talking about his country. I love walking to schools. 但是，如果begin, start 后面的是正在进行的动作，一般用动词不定式作宾语。如：It began to rain. 有些动词后面可以跟动名词，也可以跟不定式，但是意思不同，有的在语法上已经不是宾语。如：remember, forget, stop等。 * 请比较： Please remember to wake me up at six in the morning. I remembered meeting him before. He forgot to bring an umbrella with him. He forgot returning the book to the library. We were tired so we stopped to have a rest at the foot of the hill. I stopped having a look at the beautiful garden. * 5. 有时，根据表达需要，谓语动词后面要跟“疑问代词＋动词不定式”或从句作宾语。如：ask, know, see, tell, decide, think, learn等等。 I don’t know who to go to for advice (