图像配准技术及在场景拼接中的应用--毕业论文设计.doc

PAGE 23 图像配准技术及在场景拼接中的应用 软件工程 专业 学生 指导教师 【摘 要】 在图像的获取过程中，本文采用数码视频的获取方式，利用有关技术处理已有的数字视频，这样一来就方便了MATLAB的读取与转化。在目标检测过程中，我们还为目标检测提供了两种图像方式，针对这两组图像视频，使用改进的背景差分法和对AVI视频进行检测，一定程度上增强了实验的效果可比性。实验运行时确定了目标的位置大小等特征量，从而提高了实验的直观性。 对位移量比较大的图像，对这类图像先进行旋转校正。然后建立两幅图像之间的映射关系。如果我们把判别标准定义为两块区域像素点灰度值的差别，直接计算各点灰度的差值将是一个不错的旋转。另一种方法是把相关系数（两块区域的对应像素点灰度值参数）作为判断标准，那么得出一个结果：相关系数越大，则两块图像的匹配程度越高。该方法的配准效果是同类方法中比较好的，配准成功率在同类比较中有所提高。 实验发现，有一中算法只能处理简单的平移变换下的图像配准，线模板匹配法精确直观。可是光照对他的影响较大，在匹配计算的时候，计算量小，速度快；但是，不能处理旋转缩放情况下的配准。 【关键词】 Image配准 仿射变换 Harris角点检测 场景拼接 Study of Image Registration Technique and Application In Image Splicing 【Abstract】 In the collection of Digital images, the existed Image taken by myself has been adopted in this paper and transformed properly. In that way, it can facilitate the reading and transformation of MATLAB. In the process of object detection, this paper also offers simple background and complex background for object detection. In terms of these two Images. Larger than the image of the displacement can be corrected image rotation, then establish the mapping between two images. When two regional differences in gray value of pixels as the criterion, the most simple way is to point directly to the cumulative difference between the gray up. Another method is to calculate the two regions of gray value pixel corresponding to the correlation coefficient, correlation coefficient is larger, the higher the degree of matching two images. It has found that line template matching method has precise visual, but it can handle only simple translation transformation of the image registration is volunerable can not be achieved in case of registration. Template matching algorithm is the ratio of clear and simple, more convenient to implement. When the matching calculation, computation speed; however, can not handle the rotation scaling in case of registration. Block template matching method can accurately find the matching points that can rotate and zoom in the sma