基于CAN总线的分布式环境温度监控及报警系统（软件部分）（毕业学术论文设计）.docVIP

基于CAN总线的分布式环境温度监控及报警系统（软件部分） 摘 要 由于单片机具有价格低，功能全，体积小，功耗低，抗干扰能力强等特点，在工业控制系统中得到了广泛的应用。随着单片机技术的发展，在各种单片机应用系统的设计中，常常遇到计算机与外界的信息交换，即通信。特别是利用其直接进行全双工通信的特点，在各种数据采集和过程控制中作为前置机，从而构成分布式控制系统。串行通信是一种常用的传输数据方法，它用于计算机与外设，或者计算机与计算机之间的通信。串行通信是指按照逐位顺序传递数据的通信方式，由于仅需三根传输线传送数据而且通信距离相对较远，所以在控制领域的现场监测、分布控制等场合有着重要的应用价值。PC机具有强大的监控和管理功能，单片机则具有快速以及容易控制的特点。一般都采用与PC机的RS-232标准串行接口相连接来实现应用系统与PC机之间的数据交换。本文介绍了用VB6.0 实现上位PC 机和单片机间的串行通信的方法，并着重阐述了在VB环境下实现的主要过程。PC机通讯程序利用VB提供的MsComm串行通讯控件来完成。 关键字：VisualBasic MSComm 控件 串口通信 单片机 Distributed temperature monitoring and alarm system Based on CAN (software segment) ABSTRACT Due to low prices, full function, small size, low power consumption, anti-disturbance capacity, and other characteristics MCU has been widely used in the industrial control system. With the development of MCU technology, MCU applications in a variety of designs, often encountered the information exchange with the outside, namely communication. Especially for the use of its full-duplex communication in all kinds of data acquisition and process control as front end computer composed a distributed control system. Serial communication is a commonly used method to transfer data. It can be used in the communication between computer and peripheral equipment，or between one computer and another．Serial communication means in accordance with the order-by-bit data transmission. Because it has only three transmission lines to transmit data and communication distance is relatively far, in control of the area of site monitoring, control of important occasions has important application values. A PC has powerful monitoring and management function, and MCU with the characteristics of fast and easily to be controlled. Generally, the PC-standard serial RS-232 Interface is connected to achieve data exchange between PC and application systems. This article introduces a method of serial communication between PC and single-chip using VB6. 0, and also elaborates the main process based on VB. PC-communicatio