输电线路雷电防护研究--毕业论文设计.doc

PAGE MACROBUTTON MTEditEquationSection2 SEQ MTEqn \r \h \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ MTSec \r 1 \h \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ MTChap \r 1 \h \* MERGEFORMAT 摘 要 本文分析了雷电这一自然现象对输电线路的危害性，通过对输电线路的防雷设计的研究，阐述了输电线路防雷设计对电力系统正常运行的重要意义,剖析了电力系统中,如何提高输电线路防雷水平，从而有效降低输电线路雷击跳闸率，减少雷电对电网安全运行影响。 本文阐述了输电线路的雷击放电原理，介绍了雷电的形成与发展过程，以及雷电压和雷电流的形成过程及其分类，并给出了雷电参数、耐雷水平、感应雷和直击雷的主要计算方法。 本文介绍了目前我国输电线路防雷设计中常用的几种方法，如:合理选择输 电线路路径、架设避雷线、降低杆塔接地电阻、装设避雷器、架设藕合地线、提 高线路绝缘水平等，并对几种防雷措施分别进行了深入阐述和定量分析。 关键词:输电线路 防雷设计 雷电放电 雷电压 雷电流 Abstract Lightning is a natural phenomenon.The harm of lightning on transmission line，is analyzed in thisthesis. By the lightning-shielding design of a transmission line， some issues are investigated in this detail. These issues include the significance of transmission line lightning protection design for the power system normal operation ,how to improve the lightning-shielding level of a transmission line， how to lower effectively the lightning trip-out rate of a transmission line，and how to decrease the impact of lightning on the safe operation of a Power grid. The principle of lightning discharge to a transmission line s described in this thesis. The forming and developing processes of lightning are introduced. Also introduced are the forming and developing processes of lightning voltage and lightning current，The main calculation methods of the lightning parameters，the lightning-resistance level，the inducing lightning and the direct striking lightning are put forward. Several practical ways of lightning-shielding design of a transmission line in our country are analyzed. These ways include the reasonable choice of right-of-way of a transmission line，the rational design of lightning conductors，the lowering of tower’s grounding resistance，the installation of lightning arresters，the installation of coupling lightning conductors，and the improving of line insulation level，and so on. Some of them are analyzed in detail and studied quantltatively. Key words: transmission line