Unit Working the land课件section ⅱ learning about language.pptVIP

Section Ⅱ Learning about Language It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.再解释一下很重要，否则我们会使学生感到迷惑。 1．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难 典例 They confused me by their conflicting advice. 他们的建议相互矛盾，把我弄糊涂了。 拓展 be/get confused with 对……感到困惑 confuse...with 混淆…… 运用 完成句子 were confused with ①The police _________________ ( 对 …… 感 到 困 惑 ) the case after they heard what the witness said. ②I always _________ Mary _________ ( 分不清) her sister because they look alike. confuse with 2．regret 解析 (1)vt.遗憾；惋惜 She deeply regretted what she had done. 她非常后悔做了那些事。 (2)n.遗憾；懊悔 Shelley had no regrets for his actions. 雪莱对他的行为一点都不感到后悔。 拓展 regret to do 遗憾要做…… regret doing 后悔做了…… much to ones regret 令某人深感遗憾的是 with regret 遗憾地 运用 完成句子 ① I ________________ ( 很 遗 憾 地 说 ) you are fired by the company. regret to say ② Tom ________________ ( 后 悔 告 诉 了 ) his pa-rents his plan. regretted telling ③ ___________________ ( 令 我 深 感 遗 憾 的 是 ), I couldnt see my best friend off when she went abroad. ④ It is ________________ ( 很 遗 憾 地 ) that I must decline your offer. Much to my regret with great regret 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 动词-ing 形式作主语和宾语 动词-ing 形式由“动词原形＋-ing 形式”构成，它既是现 在分词形式，也是动名词形式。其时态和语态的变化为： 注意：动词-ing 形式的否定式是直接在它的前面加 not。 一、动词-ing 形式作主语 1．动词-ing 形式作主语时，通常有两种位置：一种是位于 句首；另一种是用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语——动词-ing 形式移至句末。动词-ing 形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： Doing sports does good to us.做运动对我们有益。 Its no good looking back, for its too late to change it now. 再想过去的事情已经没有意义了，因为现在已经改变不了 了。 2．动词-ing 形式和动词不定式都可作主语。一般来说，表 示比较抽象的一般行为时，多用-ing 形式；表示具体的动作， 特别是将来的动作时，多用不定式。如： Smoking is harmful to our health.吸烟有害健康。 To refuse him this time is not easy for me. 对我来说，这次要拒绝他不太容易。 二、动词-ing 形式作宾语 1．有些动词和动词短语只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语，如： admit, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, keep, imagine, practise, suggest, be/get used to, get down to, look forward to, stick to, give up, put off, insist on, pay attention to, lead to, feel like 等。如： He sugges