初中宾语从句-精华版初中教育精选.pptVIP

考点 引导词 01 语序 02 时态 03 * 引导词：v./prep.+引导词+宾语从句 that whether/if wh- * that: 表陈述意义，本身无意义，在从句中不做成分 1 2 3 He said (that) Kate was good at swimming. I think you will like the present. He told me (that) Tom would come. * 1 2 He asked me if/whether Mr. Lee was a teacher. I dont know if/whether he will come or not. if/whether:是否，不做成分，但不能省略 warning: 喜欢考if和whether的区别 * 引导介词后的宾语从句 It depends on whether it will be fine. 与or not 连用 I dont know whether or not he will come. 与不定式连用 Tom can decide whether to stay。 为了强调宾语从句，在句首时 Whether he will come I am not sure. 用if会产生歧义时 Please let me know if you need help.（是否or如果） 这些情况只能用whether * wh-引导词：在从句中有意义，要做成分 1 2 关系副词，做状语：when(表时间）,why（表原因）, where（表地点）,how（表方式） 关系代词，做主语，宾语，定语：what, who, whose,whom,which * He asked why he had to go home. We dont know where we are. She wants to know how she can get there. Please tell me when the airplane will take off. 关系副词引导宾语从句，做状语 （原因） （地点） （方式） （时间） * He wants to tell you what he heard yesterday. I dont know whom they are speaking to. Please tell me who called me just now. He asks me which book I like best. 关系代词引导宾语从句 （宾语） （宾语） (主语） （定语） * 语序：陈述语序 引导词后紧跟主语（名词，代词） what is he how many books does he have which city do you like how you are how old are you 什么是陈述语序？ what he is how many books he has which city you like how old you are * what is wrong with you whats the matter 我们是陈述语序哦！！！ She asks whats the matter loudly. * 1 2 3 Our teacher says we should work hard. Our teacher said we could do it well. Our teacher said/say January is the first month of the year 宾语从句时态 此处有秘诀 主现从不限 主过从必过 真理永一现 * I want to tell you I am proud of you always. I will show you how you could get there. God please tell me what you did to her. 主句是祈使句或一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，宾语从句可根据句意用任何时态 注意区分条件状语从句和时间状语从句的主将从现 * I dont know he will come tomorrow. he comes Ill tell you. A. if, Whether B.whether, Whether C, if, That