初中英语语法汇总ppt总初中教育精选.ppt

感叹句 感叹句的构成一般有两种形式： 一种是以 How 开头的句子，另一种是以What开头的句子. 基本结构如下： 1.How… How + 形容词 + 主谓结构（可以省略）！ e.g. How beautiful (the flowers are)! How + 副词 + 主谓结构！ e.g. How fast the runs! How + 主谓结构！ e.g. How time flies! 2.What… What + 名词单数 + 主谓结构（可以省略）！ e.g. What a place (it is)! What + 名词复数 + 主谓结构（可以省略）！ e.g. What pictures (they are) Grammar * What + 带有形容词修饰的名词 + 主谓结构（可以省略）！ e.g. What lovely children (they are)! What exciting news (it is)! What nice weather (it is)! What a wonderful day (it is)! * 感叹句还可以由一个词、一个词组或一个其它类型的句子构成： e.g. Wonderful! A lovely place! You are here! Why don’t you go there! Grammar * 把下面的句子改写为感叹句： Our country is becoming very beautiful. We are having a wonderful holiday. The new coat is quite expensive. You are holding nice flowers. Tom is a clever boy. You are an early bird. How beautiful our country is becoming! What a wonderful holiday we are having! How expensive the new coat is! What nice flowers you are holding! What a clever boy Tom is! What an early bird you are! 练习 * 句子：句子是包含主语和谓语部分的一组词。 它有一定的语法结构和语调，用以表 达一个比较完整的独立的概念。 按用途，句子可分为四个种类： 一、陈述句：用以陈述事实。包括肯定句和否定句。 e.g. The rose is a common flower. I don’t care what she thinks. 二、疑问句：用以提出问题。有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、 选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种。 e.g. Your friend is a doctor, isn’t he? When shall we meet again? 三、祈使句：用以表示命令、请求等。 e.g. Don’t expect him to do it. Let him have a try. 四、感叹句：用以表示各种强烈的感情。 e.g. How wonderful the film is! What an exciting day we are having! Grammar * 按结构，句子可分为三种。 一、简单句：由一个主语部分和一个谓语部分组成。 e.g. He will come here to help me. I feel good in this T-shirt. 二、并列句：由两个或两个以上的分句组成。通常用并列连词 ( and, but, or, so, yet 等 ) 连接。 e.g. Henry prefers strawberry pie, but his wife always bakes apple