初中定语从句课堂讲解课件初中教育精选.pptVIP

that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. * 4.which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾 语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books? * apple the red the green the small the big The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small The apple which is green is big. * Can you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now? Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? * 1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of . 2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. 关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略) * ?定语从句中需注意事项 先行词是物，关系词只能用that,而不宜用which 1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard. The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything，little ,few,much,many, all,等不定代词时 Here is something( that) I will tell you. * 3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see. 4.先行词是one of,the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修饰时 Is it the one that you want ? I haven’t got much that I can offer you. 5.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? * 先行词前有the only，the very，the same，the last等词修饰时，只能用that。例如：This is the same bike that I lost. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。 例如：Who is the girl that is crying？ * 先行词是物关系词只能用which不能用that的情况： １．先行词为that，those时，只能用which。例如：What is that which is