初中英语被动被动语态课件初中教育精选.pptVIP

4)反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。 【正】You must look after yourself． 【误】Yourself must be looked after * ①感官系动词没有被动语态 feel，look, seem, taste, sound, smell等 这鱼味道很好。 The fish tastes good. 这条围巾摸上去很软。 The scarf feels soft. * 这书很好卖。 这种布很好洗。 The book sells well. This kind of cloth washes very well. 这书卖完了。 The book is sold out. ②有些动词既是及物又是不及物动词， 用作不及物动词时和well, badly, easily等副词连用，表示主语内在品质或性能。 如：write, grow, print, sell, wash等 * The house needs cleaning. 房子需要打扫了。 The house needs to be cleaned. ③ 在need, want, 等少数表示“需要”的动词 * １ 带复合宾语的被动语态结构． （１）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth. Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home. Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home. watch let have hear see notice * (2) see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth. I saw him playing football at that moment. He was seen playing football at that moment. hear / watch /…. * （3）We often hear them sing this song. They are often heard to sing this song (by us). This song is often heard (by us) to be sung (by them). * Bob sent Kate a letter last year. =Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year. =A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year. tell ask bring write show give teach pass lend …to 2. 双宾语结构的被动语态 * Mum made me a new dress. I was made a new dress by Mum. A new dress was made for me by Mum. make buy draw sing get …for * 1. I was given a book by him. He gave me a book. (变被动） 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 2. A book was given to me by him. * My mother bought me a birthday cake. 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 1. I was bought a birthday cake by my mother. 2. A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother. * They said that he would come back soon. It was said that he would come back soon. 3. It is reported / 据报道 believed / 人们相信 hoped / 人们希望 said that ...... 据说…… 4. Who locked the door last Wednesday? By whom was the door locked last Wednesday? * 1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 2