2016. 9.22 高中英语 直接引语和间接引语教学课件(共36张PPT)-高中课件精选.pptVIP

高中教育精选 高考精选 高中教育精选 高考精选 高中教育精选 高考精选 高中教育精选 高考精选 直接引语和间接引语 Direct and Reported(Indirect) speech * 一. 时态问题 * 一、 如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语的原来时态。 例如： 直接引语 间接引语 1）He says, “I am very busy today.” 1）He says that he is very busy today.　 2）He will say, “ I have watered the flowers.” 2）He will say that he has watered the flowers. * 二、如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句谓语动词的时态通常要作相应的变化。规则如下(时态呼应) ? 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 * 1 .直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变 Eg:1) The geography teacher said, 　“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Special case * 2. 如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变 Eg:The children said, “We love this game.” They told us that they love that game. * 二.代词等的变化 * 1) He said “These books are mine.” He said that those books were his. 2) My father reminded me, “It is twelve o’clock now. My father reminded me that it was twelve o’clock then. 3) Mary said, “I finished the book last year/yesterday/three days ago.” Mary said that she had finished the book the year before/the day before/three days before. 4) He said, “I put the book here.” He said that he had put the book there.” 5) The teacher said, “I will come here tomorrow.” The teacher said that he would go there the next day.” * 代词等一般也应作相应的变化,变化方法如下表： 在直接引语中 在间接引语中 指示代词 表示时间 的词 表地点的词 动词 this / these that / those now / today then / that day this week (month) that week (month) yesterday the day before last year the year before the previous year etc three days ago three days before next week (month) the next day the next week (month) tomorrow here there 　　come go * Lecture Ⅱ