东北亚地区元代海上丝绸之路瓷器贸易-专门史专业论文.docxVIP

中 文 摘 要 瓷器作为中华文明的象征，在中国古代的对外贸易中占有极其重 要的地位。自唐以降，中国的海上贸易日益繁荣。古代的商船满载着 瓷器、丝绸和茶叶等商品扬帆海外，促进了中国和世界人民的交流。 瓷器与丝绸、茶叶等一道，共同谱写了元代海上丝绸之路华丽的篇章。 元代通商所及的国家和地区相当广泛，东到高丽、日本，南至印度和 南洋各地，西南通阿拉伯、地中海东部，西边达非洲，其中，同高丽 和日本的贸易往来在元代的对外贸易中占有十分重要的地位。瓷器由 于价格低廉、经久耐用、外观华美，深受人们的喜爱，成为最主要的 生活器皿。庞大的使用量带来了广阔的国内和国外市场，使瓷器贸易 得以持久繁荣。 论文共分为前言、论文主体、结语三部分。论文主体分为四个章 节，第一章论述了东北亚地区元代海上丝绸之路瓷器的发现情况，主 要以三艘贸易沉船为主，包括辽宁绥中三道岗沉船、韩国新安沉船和 山东菏泽沉船。第二章论述了东北亚地区海上丝绸之路贸易航线情 况。第三章介绍了元代的海外贸易制度，以及在良好制度的保障之下， 瓷器贸易得以蓬勃发展的概况。第四章分析了东北亚地区元代海上丝 绸之路发现瓷器的性质，包括沉船所载瓷器的年代和产地，以及航路 等诸问题。 海上丝绸之路，是中国先民留给世界的遗产。它表明了中国人民 不畏艰险、勇于开拓的航海精神，表明了中国人民开放博大、胸襟广 阔的态度。中国近代的衰落，自明清禁海始，海洋也是我们的国土， 300 万平方公里的海洋不可弃。所以，更好的研究海上丝绸之路，领 略先民开放、进取的精神，于我们建设现代海上丝绸之路，是大有裨 益的。 关键词：元代，瓷器贸易，海上丝绸之路，东北亚地区 ABSTRACT China as a symbol of Chinese civilization, in the ancient Chinas foreign trade occupies an extremely important position. Since the tang dynasty, Chinas maritime trade growing prosperity. Chinese merchant ships loaded with porcelain, silk and tea commodities such as goods to sail overseas, promote interferes with China and the world peoples communication. Porcelain and silk, tea and other goods to compose the maritime silk route of yuan dynasty. Trading countries and regions and by the yuan dynasty is quite widespread, east to Korea, Japan, south to India and southeast Asian country, southwest Arabia, the eastern Mediterranean, west Africa with Korea and Japans trade in the yuan dynasty occupies an important position in foreign trade. China due to cheap, durable, colorful appearance, was deeply loved by people, become the main living containers. Huge usage with broad domestic and foreign markets, to lasting prosperity China trade. A dissertation consists of preface, main body, conclusion three parts. Paper main body is divided into five Chapters, the first chapter discusses the northeast Asia maritime silk road trade yuan dynasty the discovery of the sunken ship, including the liaoning suizhong xinan sunken ships and sunken ships, South Korea three hills, shandong heze s