仁爱版八年级上学期英语重点语法项目.docVIP

仁爱版八年级上学期英语重点语法项目 一、 be going to 结构1) 表示计划、安排及打算2) 条件句中，一般用will/shall 结构代替be going to 结构。If it doesnt rain tomorrow ,we _________(就来) to your homeIf he agrees with us ,he ________(成为)a member .3) there are /is going to be =there will beWe will have a meeting in your classroom this Friday .=there is going to be a meeting in our classroom this Friday .仿写：he will have a party in his home tomorrow .=________________________.选填：there is going to ______ (have/be) a tall building over there next year .4) 表示位置移动的词，在be going to 结构中往往用进行时代替。如：come ,return ,go ,arrive ,leave .He is going to come here soon .=he is coming soon .仿写：They are going to arrive in an hour .= ___________________________ .5)按自然规律一定要发生的事情，一般用will 而不用be going to 结构：译出：明天就是元旦节了。二、主语+will /shall+ HYPERLINK /s?wd=%E5%8A%A8%E8%AF%8D%E5%8E%9F%E5%BD%A2tncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1YdnHPbnAP-n1mzuyN9uHT40ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EPjbkPHT1PW6v \t /question/_blank 动词原形+。。。 结构 表示将要发生的事情。1 一般情况下，与be going to 结构可以互换。We shall make a visit to him next month .= _______________________________ .2 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，一般用will/shall 结构。If he ______(not come ) tonight ,we _____(not hold the party).3 shall 与will 不可搞混。练习：变为一般疑问句、否定句、 HYPERLINK /s?wd=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E7%96%91%E9%97%AE%E5%8F%A5tncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1YdnHPbnAP-n1mzuyN9uHT40ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EPjbkPHT1PW6v \t /question/_blank 特殊疑问句。1) We shall stand up.2) I shall call for help in such an situation .3）he will help us with our work .三、can 、may 、must 注意事项1 过去式：can---could ;may---might .must 没有人称、数、时态变化。He can swim now .He could swim three years ago .You must tell the truth .He must tell the truth .2 否定回答以及变为否定句时，它们的变化规律如下：can—cant ;may –mustn’tMust---needn’t/ dont have to ;need---needn’t练习：将下列句子分别变为否定句、一般疑问句并作否定回答。1）I can swim2）He m