短波全频段接收系统的研究与实现-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 长期以来，短波通信因具有功耗低、传输距离远等特点，广泛地应用在军事、 商业、外交等领域。随着自适应通信、扩频通信、突发通信等现代通信技术的不 断发展，宽带通信业务在短波通信中占据了越来越重要的位置。但是由于短波频 段带宽有限，需要加强短波频谱的监测，以提高使用效率。 本文主要内容如下： 1、介绍了短波通信的基本情况。 2、阐述了短波全频段接收系统涉及的理论基础，包括 AD 变换、数字下变频 （包括整数倍采样率转换、非整数位采样率转换）等。 3、讨论了短波接收系统的各常用组成部分（如天线、共用设备、接收机）的 性能指标，设计了短波全频段接收系统工作模式与整体框架 4、提出了通过 HSP50214B 构建宽带接收机的方案，并编写了宽带/窄带接收 机工作站程序、构建了数据库及网络，实现了短波全频段接收系统。 5、对本文的研究工作进行了总结，并对后续研究进行了展望。 关键词： 短波 宽带数字化接收机 数字下变频 快速傅里叶变换 HSP50214 Abstract High frequency communication has a wide application in military 、business、 diplomacy etc for a long time. With the ability of achieving by low cost and long transmitting distance. Wide-band communication has an more and more important place in HF communication With the development of modern information technology, we must strengthen the monitoring of the spectrum HF in because of the limited bandwidth of HF. The mainly proposed of this paper is to design and establish the High-frequence all-spectrum receiving system. We have some achievement as follows: this paper simply introduces the basic stituation of HF(High frequency communication). Studied the basic priciple of ADC(analog digital convert), DDC(digital down converting ,include the integer sampling-rate conversion, non-integer sampling-rate conversion）, time-frequency analysis etc. Based on the discuss of the mainly key facts of Antennas,Multiplex and Receivers, established the High-frequence all-spectrum receiving system by combining wideband receivers and narrowband receivers,designes the framework , working mode,database and network of the system, Designed a wideband receiver base on HSP50214B ,and wrote the wideband/narrowband receiver station program. At last,the general work of this paper is summarized and further research direction is pointed out . Keywords: HF, Digital Down Converting,Wideband digital receivers,FFT ,HSP50214B 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 短波通信简介 1 1.1.1 短波通信的发展历程 1 1.1.2 短波通信的现状与发展趋势 1 1.1.3 短波通信在军事通信中的重要地位 2 1.2 本文研究的内容与意义 2 1.3 本文的安排 2 第二章 短波宽带全频段接收系统的理论基础 4 2.