盐分胁迫条件下制种玉米根系吸水模型参数的推求-中国科技论文在线.PDF

中国科技论文在线 盐分胁迫条件下制种玉米根系吸水模型参 数的推求# 1 2** 袁成福 ，冯绍元 5 （1. 江西水利职业学院，南昌 330013； 2. 扬州大学水利与能源动力工程学院，扬州 225009 ） 摘要：为了研究咸水灌溉条件下作物根系吸水与根区土壤盐分运动的关系，在石羊河流域开 展咸水灌溉田间试验，引入Feddes 提出的根系吸水模型，根据田间试验实际观测数据，对 10 模型系数进行了计算。结果表明，利用Penman-Monteith 公式，计算得到最优灌水条件下的 最大根系吸水速率；推算得到咸水充分灌溉条件下的盐分胁迫修正因子，并对盐分胁迫修正 因子的参数p 进行了验证，模型参数p 推算和验证过程中吻合度较好，建立了盐分胁迫条件 下制种玉米根系吸水模型，为该研究区研究制种玉米生长条件下土壤水盐运动规律奠定基 础。 15 关键词：咸水灌溉，盐分胁迫，制种玉米，根系吸水模型 中图分类号：TV93 Calculating the root water uptake model parameters of maize under salt stress conditions 1 2 20 Yuan Chengfu , Feng Shaoyuan (1. Jiangxi Water Resources Institute, Nanchang 330013; 2. College of Hydraulic, Energy and Power Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009) Abstract : In order to research the relations between the root-water-uptake of crop and salt 25 transport in root zone, field experiments were conducted under saline water irrigation in Shiyang Rive Basin. It introduced into the root-water-uptake model, which was proposed by Feddes and the root-water-uptake model coefficients were calculated based on the field experiments and practical observed data. The results showed that the maximum root-water-uptake rate were calculated under the optimal irrigation conditions with Penman-Monteith formulation. It also 30 calculated salinity stress reduction function under sufficient irrigation with saline wat