动臂变幅塔机奇偶倍率吊钩装置的设计理论-机械设计及理论专业论文.docx

动臂变幅塔机奇偶倍率吊钩装置的设计理论 DESIGN THEORY OF THE ODD-EVEN RATIOS HOOK-DEVICE FOR LUFFING JIB TOWER CRANE ABSTRACT With the density of city buildings increasing, skyscrapers of steel structure manifolding, and many cranes having to work together, etc, large and medium luffing jib tower cranes are being used more and more. Owing to being limited by rope quantity of hoist mechanism, large and medium luffing jib tower cranes adopt commonly the 1-2 ratios hook-device. Due to relating to odd-even ratios, it is difficult to accomplish the ratios transform semiautomatically and automatically. Therefore, studying and seeking after the odd-even ratios hook-device that can transform ratios semiautomatically or automatically have great practical value to the crane industry. Aimed at designing and studying the odd-even ratios hook-device, and based on summarizing the correlative knowledge of the ratios transform and analysing study actuality of the ratios transform device, the dissertation studies this hook-device’s structure design, movement analysis, statics analysis, stability analysis, dynamic analysis, etc. The creative contributions are summarized as follows. For the first time, the correlative knowledge of ratios transform and the study actuality of the ratios transform device were summarized. The definition of the hook-device’s ratio is given. And the computing formula of the ratio is described. The structure design of the odd-even ratios hook-device is finished. For the first time this device accomplishes semiautomatically the odd-even ratios transform through the structure. The hook-device’s movement curves are analysed in different work-modes of luffing jib tower crane. In even ratio the device’s movement curve with rope rising is pictured near the top of the jib. It provides a theory basis and the data information for control problem of speed and hoist position when transforming ratios. The movement process of the hook-device transforming ratios is anatomized. The movement