冬小麦蛋白品质遥感监测预报系统-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

内容摘要 以大面积、无损的冬小麦蛋白品质监测预报为目标，基于 WebGIS 技术，实现了 冬小麦蛋白品质遥感监测预报系统。研究从冬小麦收获前期品质趋势预报和冬小麦收 获期品质监测两个内容出发，在前人研究的基础上，分别对传统的品质-植被指数遥 感监测预报模型进行了改进并将其系统融合到系统中。冬小麦蛋白品质趋势预报中， 筛选敏感的植被指数同纬度信息共同反演能够表征前期冬小麦蛋白品质的农学参数。 冬小麦蛋白品质监测中，在筛选蛋白品质监测敏感植被指数基础上，结合 5 月降雨、 5 月积温、5 月下旬光照及土壤碱解氮含量等环境因子建立品质监测模型。同单纯品 质-植被指数遥感监测预报模型相比，本系统所采用的模型精度有较大提高，且时间、 空间扩展性较好。 基于以上冬小麦蛋白品质监测预报模型，采用 B/S 结构，结合空间信息、计算机、 网络等技术，完成系统的设计和开发。系统?? ASP.NET 为开发平台，采用表现层、业 务服务层、数据支持层三层体系结构。数据支持层以 Oracle +ArcSDE 方式进行数据 存储和管理。业务分析层集成多元线性回归分析方法，在筛选敏感品质参数及遥感植 被指数的基础上，分别建立冬小麦蛋白品质趋势预报和冬小麦蛋白品质监测多元回归 模型。表现层借助于 ArcGIS Server 技术实现监测预报结果专题图发布，并且采用 Ajax 页面异步刷新技术实现用户交互，操作简单。最后，以 2009 年及 2010 年北京 市冬小麦品质监测预报为例，详细的展示了系统的操作方法和处理流程，获得了更为 精确的监测预报结果。 关键词：WebGIS 冬小麦 品质 监测预报  Abstract To achieve dynamic winter wheat quality monitoring and forecasting in larger scale, this study designed and implemented winter wheat quality monitoring and forecasting system based on WebGIS technology. From winter wheat quality trend forecast before the harvest and winter wheat quality monitor after the harvest, respectively, the traditional quality-vegetation index remote sensing monitoring and forecasting model was improved and integrated into the system based on previous studies. Combined with latitude information, the vegetation index screened was used to estimate agronomy parameters related to winter wheat quality in early stage for the quality trend forecasting. On the combination of rainfall in May, temperature in May, illumination in late May, the soil available nitrogen content and other environmental factors, the quality monitoring model was established. Compared with simple quality-vegetation index remote sensing monitoring and forecasting model, the model used in this system greatly improved accuracy and had good space-time scalability. Based on the winter wheat quality monitoring and forecasting model above, this study combined spatial information, computers, networks and other technologies to design and complete the development of the system in B/S structure