简述煤气与低压饱与蒸汽SRT联合发电方案.docVIP

简述煤气与低压饱与蒸汽SRT联合发电方案 　　摘要：随着国家节能减排政策逐步落实，钢铁企业节能减排迫在眉睫，剩余煤气发电已作为成熟技术得到广泛推广；转炉、烧结等低压饱和蒸汽大部分企业暂未利用或仅作为采暖期供暖，其利用率较低。SRT技术是将低压饱和蒸汽过热后发电，以提高蒸汽利用效率，发电效率显著提高。如采用煤气与低压饱和蒸汽SRT联合发电方案，将低压饱和蒸汽过热器布置在煤气锅炉中，将既可充分回收煤气，也过热了转炉、烧结等低压饱和蒸汽，提高了饱和蒸汽利用率，同时降低了系统复杂性，节约工程投资及运行维护费用。 　　关键词：煤气发电；低压饱和蒸汽；SRT；联合发电方案 　　Abstract : Along with the countrys energy consumption and pollution reduction policy, steel enterprises gradually put energy saving and emission reduction is imminent, residual gas power generation has as a mature technology is widely spread, Converter and sintering process low-pressure saturated steam most enterprise are temporarily unused or only as heating, and its utilization rate is low. SRT technology is by making low saturation steam overheated electricity generation technology, to improve steam utilization efficiency, and generating efficiency is improved significantly. If use gas and low-pressure saturated steam generating scheme joint SRT low-pressure saturated steam superheater in gas boiler, can make sufficient recovery, also for converter gas overheating and sintering process, improving the low-pressure saturated steam utilization, and decrease the system complexity, and save the project investment and operation maintenance costs. 　　Keywords: Gas power generation, low pressure saturated steam, steam reheated turbine, Joint generating scheme 　　中图分类号：TM61文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-2104（2012） 　　1、引言 　　 钢铁生产是全国耗能大户，约占全国能耗的十分之一。目前能源紧缺，全球气候转暖为一个全球性的难题。节能降耗则成为当勿之急，并且长期坚持不变。回收各生产工艺余热成为钢铁厂节能降耗的首要问题。剩余高炉煤气及转炉煤气大多数企业已建成煤气发电厂进行回收利用。目前转炉加热炉余热、烧结机余热等回收利用进行发电成为节能又一个值得关注的课题。部分企业已尝试采用直接利用转炉加热炉余热及烧结余热低压饱和蒸汽发电，该系统不稳定、效率低。如何利用转炉加热炉余热、烧结机余热发电，某些企业已探索采用SRT技术，该技术已初步成熟，蒸汽过热后汽轮机工作稳定、效率大幅提高。如采用煤气与低压饱和蒸汽SRT联合发电方案将在高效利用低压饱和蒸汽同时，降低了SRT技术的复杂性，且节约投资及运行维护费用。 　　2、工程现状 　　 某钢铁厂现有600 m3高炉两座，经统计目前该厂平均剩余高炉煤气量为70000Nm3 /h，高炉煤气平均低位发热值为Qnet.ar =3200kJ/Nm3。 　　 该厂现有50t/h转炉两座，转炉已配套余热锅炉及蓄热器，余热蒸汽经过蓄热器后排汽压力为P=0.8MPa，两座转炉余热锅炉平均产汽量为14t/h。该厂现有100m2烧结机2套。烧结余热已配套0.8MPa饱和蒸汽余热锅炉，产汽量为8t/h·台。该厂可利用低压饱和蒸汽合计为30t/h。 　　 如充分利用该厂剩余