短样本信号与稀疏采样信号的谱估计研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT In recent years, spectral analysis in cases of short samples and under-sampling have became a hot research topic, but also a difficult problem. In the theoretical system of traditional Fourier, short sample means low spectral resolution; in the theoretical framework of Shannon theorem,under-sampling means spectral information lost. In order to realize the two spectral estimation in harsh conditions,we must introduce new theoretical perspective to treat these two issues separately. For this purpose, in this paper, for short sample spectrum estimate, sparse signal reconstruction theory is introduced; for the under-sampling spectrum estimation, introduces co-prime spectrum analysis theory based on the Chinese remainder theorem, preliminary realized all kinds of short sample and under-sampling spectrum estimation method. These two methods can solve the identification problem respectively which is under the harsh conditions of intensive spectral component. For the case of insufficient sample frequency estimation, first, given the basic principle of sparse spectral estimation, and built the mathematical model; and analysised the basic principle of iterative spectral estimation algorithm which is proposed in recent years, introduced three new iterative algorithm based on sparse source spectrum parameter distribution: IAA, SLIM and SPICE. These algorithms only need to get a few times correlated random sampling from the original signal, which can effectively estimate the composition of the original signal.Especially in the application of frequency domain spectrum estimation and spatial spectrum estimation of DOA, compiled MATLAB program, to do the computer simulation and algorithm analysis, the simulation results show that: compared to traditional FFT spectrum estimation method, short sample sparse spectrum estimation method has greatly increased the spectrum resolution, therefore it is suitable to identify dense spectrum. For the insufficient sampling rate of the