Unit1 Fresh Start 详解复习材料及翻译重点提示.docVIP

Unit 1 Ⅰ Words distress n./v. discreet a. → discreetly ad. → discretion / discreetness n. ①提出忠告要谨慎，接受忠告要虚心。 You need to be discreet in giving advice, humble in accepting it. ②那人小心翼翼地把名片放进上衣口袋。 The man discreetly slipped the card into his top pocket. ③他以最谨慎的态度处理此事。 He handled the matter with his best discretion. 2.distinct a. clearly seen, heard, felt, understood, etc.; noticeable e.g. Now that the boss was no longer present, there was a distinct change in her attitude. The children have distinct memories of their grandfather in his last days. Comparison: distinct distinctive distinct: Something that is distinct can clearly be seen, heard, smelled, etc. e.g. There is a distinct smell of beer in this room. distinctive: It means having a special quality, character, or appearance that is different and easy to recognize. e.g. Beer has a very distinctive smell; it’s quite distinct from the smell of wine. Practice: One of the _________ features of this book is its __________ illustrations. 本书特点之一就是具有清楚明了的图解。 (Keys: distinctive, distinct) 3.square v. (square one’s shoulders) 4.discreetly 谨慎地ad. discreetness n. 谨慎 5. clutch vt. hold or grasp tightly; vi. try to grasp or seize e.g. The frightened woman clutched her bags to her breast. He clutched at the rope we had thrown to him but could not reach it. Synonyms: seize, grasp e.g. She seized my arm as she fell. grasp the essence / main points 6.reserve n.a quality in sb.’s character that make them not like expressing their emotions or talking about their problems e.g. Being a man of reserve, Mr. York was never popular with his colleagues. Judy has tried every means to break through the reserve of her stepson. Derivation：reserved a. e.g. The English have a reputation for being reserved. 7. glimpse n. ①a quick look at sb. or sth. e.g. I caught a glimpse of our new neighbor. ②a short experience of sth. that helps you begin to understand it e.g. Her worried face gave me a glimpse of her true feelings. 她的忧伤表情使我感受到她内心的真实感情。