目标定向对大学生体育锻炼内在动机的影响.PDFVIP

天津体育学院学报 年第 卷第 期 442～445 2009 24 5 Journal of TUS Vol．24 No．5 2009 ● 研究报道 Short Comunications 目标定向对大学生体育锻炼内在动机的影响 1 2 魏 瑶 ，洪冬美 摘要：以470 名大学生为被试，考察目标定向对大学生体育锻炼内在动机的影响。结果表明，任务定向、自我定向、能力感、自主感和归属感直接 影响体育锻炼内在动机。此外，任务定向通过自主感和归属感变量对内在动机产生间接调节效应，自我定向通过能力感变量对内在动机产生间 接调节效应。 关键词：目标定向；内在动机；体育锻炼；大学生 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号：1005- 0000 （2009）05- 0442- 04 G 804.8 A The Effects of Goal Orientations on Intrinsic Motivation of Exercises of College Students 1 2 WEI Yao , HONG Dongmei (1.Dept. of PE, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China; 2.Research Institute of Educational Science, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China) Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of goal orientations on intrinsic motivation of exercise of college students. 470 university students were investigated. The results indicated that task orientation, ego orientation, perceptions of competence, autonomy and relatedness could directly impact intrinsic motivation. Therefore, the effects of task orientation on intrinsic motivation were mediated by perceptions of autonomy and relatedness. And the effects of ego orientation on intrinsic motivation were mediated indirectly by perceptions of competence. Key words: goal orientations; intrinsic motivation; physical exercises; college students 体育锻炼是提高大学生身心健康水平的最重要的方式，但 素和运动动机之间关系的中介变量，通过整合调节过程，个体外部 权威调查表明大多数青少年参与体育锻炼仍显不足，必须提高 动机内化，主要体现在个体对参与体育活动的自主控制性（自我决 [1] 其体育锻炼的参与程度 。有关研究发现，众多影响大学生锻炼 定）感知、能力感知和归属感知的程度加强。