e英语教程3 Unit 2 课后答案.doc

Notes?for?Unit?2,?Book?Three I.?Key?Words?and?Useful?Expressions?(Text?A) 1?hold?on?(L.?5) 1)?survive?in?a?difficult?or?dangerous?situation;?hang?on?历经危难而不死；坚持住 他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。?They?managed?to?hold?on?until?help?arrived. 我觉得自己坚持不了多长时间了。?I?don’t?think?I?can?hold?on?much?longer. 2)?(infml)(usu.?in?imperative)?wait?and?stop?(通常用于祈使语句)等一下；停住 停一停，让我喘口气。?Hold?on?a?minute?while?I?get?my?breath?back.. 2.?defy?(L.?10)?v? 1)?disobey?or?refuse?to?respect?(sb.,?an?authority,?etc.)?违抗，反抗，藐视，蔑视（某人﹑权威等） 他们违抗父母的意愿而结婚了。?They?defied?their?parents?and?got?married. 任何蔑视法律的人都会受到惩罚。?Anyone?who?defies?the?law?will?be?published. 2)?be?so?difficult?as?to?make?(sth.)?impossible?因为太困难而使…不可能 这门用什么方法也打不开。?The?door?defied?all?attempts?to?open?it. 此问题无法解决。?The?problem?defied?solution. 3.?given?(L.13)? 1)?prep.?taking?(sth.)?into?account?考虑到（某事物） 鉴于政府在解决失业问题上成绩不佳，他们在选举中获胜机会似乎不大。 Given?the?government’s?record?on?unemployment,?their?chances?of?winning?the?election?look?poor. 考虑到她喜欢孩子，我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。 Given?that?she?is?interested?in?children/Given?her?interest?in?children,?I?am?sure?teaching?is?the?right?career?for?her. 2)?adj.?(esp.?attrib)?specified?or?stated?(尤作定语)确定的；所述的；规定的 他们要在规定的时间和地点会晤。?They?were?to?meet?at?a?given?time?and?place. 这项工作必须在规定时间内完成。?This?work?must?be?done?within?the?given?time. 4.?crush?(on?sth.)?n.?(L.16)?(infml)?strong?but?typical?brief?liking?(for?sb.)?喜爱? 小学生往往很钦佩老师。?Schoolchildren?often?have/get?crushes?on?teachers. 乔治对玛丽有意思哦。?Gorge?has?a?big?crush?on?Mary. 5.?fancy?(L.18)?v.? 1)?(infml)?have?a?desire?or?wish?for?(sth.);?want?渴望或希望得到（某事物）；想要 我想来杯茶。?I?fancy?a?cup?of?tea. 你晚饭喜欢吃什么？?What?do?you?fancy?for?supper? 2)?think?or?believe?(sth.);?imagine?想；以为；想象 我看今天要下雨。?I?fancy?(that)?it’s?going?to?rain?today. 他好像听到身后有脚步声。?He?fancied?he?heard?footsteps?behind?him. 短语:?fancy?oneself?(as?sth.)?(infml)?自命不凡；自负 6.?blossom?v.?(L.?40)? 1)?(of?a?tree?or?shrub)?produce?flower（指树木）开花 樱桃树今年开花早。?The?cherry?trees?blossomed?early?this?year. 2)?out?(into?sth.)?(fig.)?develop?in?a?healthy?or?promi