中医专业英语课后短语及句子翻译.docVIP

Unit1 Test A differentiating syndromes and treatment 辨证论治 syndrome differentiation with eight principles 八纲辨证 location of diseases 病变部位 tendency of pathological changes 病势 external disease factors 外感病邪 duration of a disease 病程 aversion to cold 恶寒 nasal congestion 鼻塞 sore,itchy throat 喉痒咽痛 penetrate from the superficial layers to the interior of the body 由表传里 changes in tongue coating 舌苔变化 cold limbs 四肢厥冷 pallor/pale face 面色苍白 clear and copious urine 小便清长 absence of thirst 口不渴 primary disease 原发病 pale tongue with white coating 舌淡苔白 malar flush 颧红 struggle between the anti-pathogenic factors and pathogenic factors 正邪相争 yang/yin depletion/collapse 亡阳/亡阴 reduced appetite 食欲减退 abdominal distention 腹部胀满 qi transformation 气化 pseudo-cold and real heat 真寒假热 二句子翻译 The clinical manifestations of diseases, though intricate, can be analyzed with the eight principles according to the category, location and nature of disease as well as the conflict between the anti-pathogenic factors and pathogenic factors. 疾病的临床表现尽管错综复杂，但基本上都可以用八纲从疾病的类别、病性、邪正盛衰方面进行分析。 The differentiation of the exterior/interior syndromes is a relatively simple one preliminary to the other principles. 与别的辩证原则相比，辨别表里是第一步，而且比较简单。 Interior syndromes are often associated with chronic diseases.They are characterized by high fever, aversion to heat, restlessness, thirst, scanty and brownish urine, constipation, reddish tongue with yellowish fur and rapid pulse. 里证常与慢性疾病有关，通常表现为以下症状：高烧、恶热、烦躁不安、口渴、小便短赤、大便秘结、舌红苔黄、脉数等。 A clear understanding of the cold and heat syndromes is of great significance for identifying the nature of a disease and guiding the treatment. 辨别寒证与热证，对于认识疾病的性质和指导治疗有着重要的意义 Excess refers to excessive pathogenic factors and deficiency refers to deficient anti-pathogenic factors (healthy qi), thus excess and deficiency are two principles summarizing and discriminating the predominance and decline of the two polar factors. 实证主要指邪