毕业论文设计《碟式分离机设计》.docVIP

ABSTRACT l PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 摘 要 碟式分离机是立式离心机，转鼓装在立轴上端，通过传动装置由电动机驱动而高速旋转。转鼓内有一组互相套叠在一起的碟形零件—碟片。碟片与碟片之间留有很小的间隙。悬浮液(或乳浊液)由位于转鼓中心的进料管加入转鼓。当悬浮液(或乳浊液)通过碟片之间的间隙时，固体颗粒(或液滴)在离心机作用下沉降到碟片上形成沉渣(或液层)。沉渣沿碟片表面滑动而脱离碟片并积聚在转鼓内直径最大的部位，分离后的液体从出液口排出转鼓。碟片的作用是缩短固体颗粒(或液滴)的沉降距离、扩大转鼓的沉降面积，转鼓中由于安装了碟片而大大提高了分离机的生产能力。积聚在转鼓内的固体在分离机停机后拆开转鼓由人工清除，或通过排渣机在不停机的情况下从转鼓中排出。 关键词：固液分离；碟式分离机；转鼓；碟片 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 ABSTRACT Disc separator is vertical centrifuge, drum mounted on the upper end of the vertical shaft, through a transmission device driven by a motor to rotate at high speed. The drum has a set of mutually overlapping together dished part - disc. A small clearance is left between the disc and the disc. Suspension (or emulsion) by feeding tube join drum in drum center. When the suspension (or emulsion) through the space between the discs, solid particles (or drop) in a centrifuge under deposition to the sediment formation on the disc (or liquid). Sediment along the sliding surface of the disc from the disc diameter and accumulation in the drum where the largest, after the separation of the liquid from the liquid outlet drum. The effect of disc is to shorten the solid particles (or drop) of the settlement area distance, expanding drum, drum due to the installation disc and greatly improves the production capacity of centrifuge. Accumulate in the drum separator drum after stopping solid apart by manual removal, or through the slag discharged from the drum machine under the condition of no stop. Keywords:Solid-liquid separation; Disc separator; barrate；HYPERLINK /s?wd=discdisc 目 录 摘要 Ⅰ ABSTRACT Ⅱ 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 主要应用领域 1 1.2 离心机分类 3 1.3 碟式分离机发展状况 54 1.4国外离心分离技术发展趋势 6 第2章 碟式分离机分离原理 9 2.1 基本原理 9 2.2 液珠分离和移动原理 9 第3章 碟式分离机的结构及工作机理 10 3.1 碟式分离机结构 10 3.2 DRN200型碟式分离机工作机理 10 3.3 分离机安全操作规则 10 第4章 碟式分离机的主要参数的设计计算 10 4.1 DRN200型碟式分离机的主要参数 10 4.2 碟片内分离过程的强化 10 第5章 碟式分离机的传动系统 10 5.1 蜗杆涡轮传动结构设计及校核