毕业论文设计《红外图像增强算法研究》.docVIP

PAGE 编号 本科生毕业设计 红外图像增强算法研究 Infrared image enhancement algorithm 学 生 姓 名 专 业 学 号 指 导 教 师 学 院 二〇一三年六月 长春理工大学本科毕业设计 PAGE \* MERGEFORMATI 摘 要 随着现代红外技术的快速发展，红外热成像系统被广泛应用于军事，民用领域。由于红外成像机理，导致了红外图像具有高背景!低对比度!灰度范围窄!信噪比较低的特点。这些问题严重影响红外图像的成像质量，使得目标不易辨认，成像效果不理想。为了提高红外图像的质量，需要对获得的红外图像进行必要的增强处理，使其更适于人眼观察。因此，对红外图像进行增强去噪处理是红外图像处理技术中的一个极为重要的环节。本文以红外图像的特征及经典增强方法为理论基础根据实时处理要求和自适应原理，提出了基于平台直方图的自适应红外图像增强算法;为了突出目标细节，提出了一种非线性拉伸自适应增强算法；本文提出的改进方法简单易行，运算量小，易于实时处理，对于某些图像取得了比现有增强方法更好的效果。 关键词： 红外图像 图像增强 平滑 锐化 Abstract With the rapid development of modern infrared technology, infrared thermal imaging systems are widely used in military and civilian fields. Because infrared imaging mechanism, resulting in a high background of infrared images! Low contrast! Grayscale range narrow! Low SNR characteristics. These problems seriously affect the image quality of the infrared image, so that the target is not easy to identify, imaging results are not satisfactory. In order to improve the quality of the infrared image, the need for access to the infrared image enhancement processing necessary to make it more suitable to the human eye. Therefore, the infrared image enhancement and denoising processing is an infrared image processing technology in a very important part. In this paper, the characteristics and classic infrared image enhancement method based on the theory based on real-time processing requirements and adaptive principle, a platform-based adaptive histogram infrared image enhancement algorithm; objectives in order to highlight the details, we propose a non-linear stretching adaptive enhancement algorithm; the simulation results show that the improved method proposed in this paper is simple, less calculation and easy real-time processing, for some image enhancement method achieved better than the existing results. Key words: infrared image; image enhancement; smooth; sharpening 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc359566174 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc359566174 \h I