毕业论文设计《1.5Mta青海原油常压蒸馏装置工艺设计论文》.docVIP

PAGE l l 1.5Mt/a青海原油常压蒸馏装置工艺设计 摘 要：青海混合原油属低硫中间基原油，为充分利用石油资源，根据该原油的性质特点和同类装置的生产数据，并结合我国燃料市场的需求，确定该原油加工方案为燃料—润滑油型。常压蒸馏部分采用润滑油生产方案，其中初馏部分采用闪蒸塔，常压塔采用37层双溢流F1型浮阀塔盘，塔径为3.88m，板间距为700mm，塔高28.10m侧线产品及塔底均采用过热水蒸气汽提；塔顶设置冷回流（取热比例为50％），塔侧设两个中段循环回流（取热比例一中占20％，二中占30％）。计算结果表明此塔设计合理。加热炉选用立式圆筒炉，烟气离开对流室的排烟温度为188℃，炉效率为89.2%。最后应用绘图软件AutoCAD绘制了全装置的工艺原理流程图。 关键词：青海混合原油；常压蒸馏；加热炉；工艺计算 The Design of 1.5Mt/a Atmospheric Distillation Unit of Qinghai mixed Crude Abstract：Mixed crude oil of Qinghai mixed was intermediate crude oil with lower sulfur content . The processing scheme and cutting scheme of the crude was proposed on the basis of its characteristic and the data of the homogeneous unit.In order to made the most use of petroleum resources and combined the market needs of the fuel in our country, it was determined that the set was the type of fuel-lubrication. The atmospheric distillation tower adopted the schemeof lubricants and forerunning adopted flash tower. The atmospheric distillation tower was setted 37 layers double- flow trays with the type of F-1 valve.The adiameter of tower is 3.88m and and the distance between trays is 700mm.The tower is 28.10 m high. The top of the tower was setted cold reflux(the heat exchange rate was 50%) and the both sides of the tower was setted the two intermediate circulating reflux( heat exchange rates were each 20% and 30%).The side-drawand the bottom of the tower were stripped by hyperthermia aqueous vapour. The results showed the scheme is reasonable. The furnace was vertical cylindrical type heater.The temperature of the flue gas vented from the convection chamber is 188 ℃.. Furnace efficiency is 89.2%.The process flowchart of the unit was drawn by use of the AutoCAD software. Keywords：Qinghai mixed crude; Atmospheric distillation; Furnace; Technology calculation 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc326605394 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc326605394 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326605395 1.1 设计依据 PAGEREF _Toc326605395 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc32660539