SSPC-SP1 溶剂清理(翻译).docVIP

SSPC-SP 1 November 1, 1982 Editorial Changes September 1, 2000 SSPC: The Society for Protective Coatings SSPC:保护涂层协会 SURFACE PREPARATION SPECIFICATION NO. 1 表面处理规范 NO. 1 Solvent Cleaning 溶济清洗 1. Scope 1.范围 1.1 This specification covers the requirements for the solvent cleaning of steel surfaces. 1.1本规范涵盖了钢铁表面的溶剂清洗的要求。 2. Definition 2. 定义 2.1 Solvent cleaning is a method for removing all visible oil, grease, soil, drawing and cutting compounds, and other soluble contaminants from steel surfaces. 2.1使用溶剂清洗的方法从钢铁表面去除所有可见的油、脂、污物、图形、切削液和其它可溶性污染物。 2.2 It is intended that solvent cleaning be used prior to the application of paint and in conjunction with surface preparation methods specified for the removal of rust, mill scale, or paint. 2.2其目的是在涂装前使用溶剂并结合指定的表面处理方法用以去除锈蚀、氧化皮、油漆。 3. Surface Preparation Before and After Solvent Cleaning 3. 表面处理前、后的溶济清洗 3.1 Prior to solvent cleaning, remove foreign matter (other than grease and oil) by one or a combination of the following: brush with stiff fiber or wire brushes, abrade, scrape, or clean with solutions of appropriate cleaners, provided such cleaners are followed by a fresh water rinse. 3.1溶济清洗之前，使用后述的一种或组合方式去除异物（除油、脂外）：使用硬质纤维、钢丝刷刷；以打磨、刮方式进行除去；使用适合的清洗剂进行清洗去除，但清洗完需使用清水冲洗干净。 3.2 After solvent cleaning, remove dirt, dust, and other contaminants from the surface prior to paint application. Acceptable methods include brushing, blow off with clean, dry air, or vacuum cleaning. 3.2溶剂清洗后，在涂装之前应清除表面污垢、灰尘及其他污染物。可接受的方法包括：刷；干燥的空气吹净或真空清洗。 4. Methods of Solvent Cleaning 4.溶剂清洗的方式 4.1 Remove heavy oil or grease first by scraper. Then remove the remaining oil or grease by any of the following methods: 4.1首先应使用刮板将多余油、脂去除干净。然后使用下述方式除去剩余油、脂。 4.1.1 Wipe or scrub the surface with rags or brushes wetted with solvent. Use clean solvent and clean rags or brushes for the final wiping. 4.1.1使用蘸有溶剂的抹布或刷子进行擦拭或刷洗表面。使用清洁的溶剂和干净的抹布或刷子进行完工清洗。 4.1.2 Spray the surface with solvent. Use clean solvent for the final spraying. 4.1.2在表面喷洒溶剂。使用清洁的溶剂进行喷洒。 4.1.3 Vapor d