毕业论文设计《单片机模拟交通灯的设计论文》.docVIP

l 单片机模拟交通灯的设计 摘 要 本设计是依据数字集成电路、单片机技术为基础，采用MCS-51系列单片机AT89C51为控制器件结合LED数码显示电路、发光二极管指示电路组成交通灯硬件电路，利用单片机内部定时中断溢出产生1s实现倒计时。系统能够完成25s倒计时显示，在倒计时到5s时绿灯开始闪烁以提醒过往的车辆及行人安全通行，倒计时到2s时黄灯亮。 关键词：单片机；AT89C51；交通灯 ABSTRACT This design is based on digital integrated circuits, microcontroller technology, the use of MCS-51 series microcontroller AT89C51 devices for the control circuit with LED digital display, LED traffic lights indicating hardware circuit, the use of internal microcontroller timer interrupt overflow 1s achieved countdown. System can accomplish the 25s countdown, the countdown to when the green light starts flashing 5s to alert passing vehicles and pedestrians safe passage, the countdown to when the yellow light 2s. Keywords: SCM；AT89C51；Traffic lights 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc293954314 1绪论 PAGEREF _Toc293954314 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293954315 1.1研究背景 PAGEREF _Toc293954315 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293954316 1.2单片机的概述 PAGEREF _Toc293954316 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293954317 1.3单片机的应用 PAGEREF _Toc293954317 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293954318 1.4单片机的发展史 PAGEREF _Toc293954318 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293954319 2系统硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc293954319 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293954320 2.1系统原理 PAGEREF _Toc293954320 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293954321 2.2 AT89C51的介绍 PAGEREF _Toc293954321 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293954322 2.3 AT89C51的引脚说明 PAGEREF _Toc293954322 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293954323 2.4时钟电路 PAGEREF _Toc293954323 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293954324 2.5复位电路 PAGEREF _Toc293954324 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293954325 2.6单片机的最小系统构成 PAGEREF _Toc293954325 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293954326 2.7 7405 TTL 集电极开路六反相器 PAGEREF _Toc293954326 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293954327 2.8指示电路 PAGEREF _Toc293954327 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293954328 2.9 LED数码显示器 PAGEREF _Toc293954328 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293954329 3系统软件设计 PAGEREF _Toc293954329 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _T