【高中英语语法】调和倒装.ppt

IT 句型 xxx 一、 考查强调结构的基本形式 [原题再现] 　　It is the ability to do the job ________ matters, not where you come from or what you are. 　　A. one B. that C. what D. it　　 强调结构 考点揭秘 二、 考查一般疑问句的强调结构 　[原题再现] 　　Was ________ that I saw last night at the concert? 　 A. it you B. not you C. you D. yourself　 一般疑问句的强调结构 　一般疑问句的强调结构句型为: Is / Was it + 被强调部分 + that / who...? 　三、考查特殊疑问句的强调结构 [原题再现] 　I have always been honest and straight-forward, and it doesn’t matter ________ that I’m talking to. 　A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom　　 特殊疑问句的强调结构 特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为: 特殊疑问词( Who / What / When / Where / Why / How...)+ is / was it that...? 例如: Why was it that Li Lei came late again? 这类强调结构置于从句中时应使用陈述语序: The question is who it is that we can trust.　　 四、 考查对not...until...句式的强调 [原题再现] 　　It was not ________ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then　　 not...until...句式的强调 对not...until...句式的强调有固定的句型, 即 It is / was not until...that...。 五、 考查强调句型的反意疑问句及回答 [原题再现] — Wasn’t it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now? — ________. 　A. I didn’t know he was B. Yes, it was C. No, he wasn’t D. Yes, he did 强调句型的反意疑问句及回答 强调句型的反意疑问句及回答应与It is / was... that...结构保持一致。 六、考查强调结构与其它相似结构的区别 [原题再现] 　It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester. 　A. that B. until C. since D. before　　 六、考查强调结构与其它相似结构的区别 强调结构与其它含有it 的结构非常相似,很容易混淆。 区别的办法是去掉 It is / was... that ...结构后,句子依然成立的是强调结构。 倒装句 Inversion 1、倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等，例如： There goes the bell.　 Then came the chairman.　 Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词，例如： Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.　　 Ahead sat an old woman. 注意： 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes.　 Away they went. 2、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中