初中虚拟语气讲解课件-精选版.pptVIP

2 由介词或介词短语暗示的虚拟结构 常见的介词或介词短语有without(没有) , but for(要不是) Eg : Without electricity , human life would be quite difficult today . = If there were no electricity , Without his advice ,I couldn’t have done it all by myself . = If it hadn’t been for his advice , * But for your help , I wouldn’t have succeeded in doing this experiment . = If it hadn’t been for your help , But for the meeting ,I would have gone to your party last Saturday . = If it hadn’t been for the meeting , * 1. Without sunlight , or water or air , there ___ no life on the earth . A will have B would be C should be D must be 2 But for the snow , we ___ earlier . A will arrive B should have arrived C arrive D arrived * 二、虚拟语气用于宾语从句中 Wish 的宾语从句 现在： 过去： 未来： 过去时（were） 过去完成时 would/could/might+V. I wish I were a bird I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. * 用于宾语从句 I wish 从句结构 Example 与现在事实相反 一般过去式 I wish it were autumn now. 与过去事实相反 过去完成式 He wishes(wished) he had not lost the chance. 与将来事实相反 would+V.原形 I wish you would come soon. * I wish I were as tall as you. I wish I became as famous as Yao Ming. I wish I were a bird. I wish I could fly like a bird. I wish every day were my birthday. * He wish he hadn’t eaten so much watermelon. I wish the lunch time would come soon. I wish it would rain tomorrow. * Practice 1 He is not a pilot, but he wishes he______ (be). 2.I wish I ___________(meet) him yesterday. 3.I wish it __________(be) fine tomorrow. 4.A: You have made some mistakes. B: I wish I ____mistakes every day. don’t make B. haven’t made C. wouldn’t have made D. didn’t make * 2.I wish they ___ in this ball game . A would be succeeded B would be successful C had been success D had been successful 3. He wished he ___ more about the subject , so he could talk about it . A had known B knew C would know D knows 4. How I wish I ___ a doctor , and ___ the dying girl . A am , can save B was , s