面向对象统分析与设计.ppt

面向对象系统分析与设计  河北农业大学信息科学与技术学院 主要内容 1、系统分析与设计概论 2、面向对象概念与术语 3、面向对象分析与设计 4、面向对象编程 5、UML面向对象设计基础 6、UML面向对象开发 系统分析与设计概论(System Analysis and Design) Chapter Objectives(You should be able to) 1. Define a system, information system, and automated information system. 2. Define the basic components and the basic characteristics of an automated information system. 3. Define system analysis and design and discuss why it is a difficult human endeavor. 4. Describe the skills and activities of a system analyst. 系统分析与设计概论(System Analysis and Design) 5. Describe a general model of the analysis, design, and implementation process. 6. Discuss systems analysis and design as a career. 7. Discuss what a system analyst does. 8. Discuss systems analysis and design projects and where they come from. 9. Discuss the need for creating information systems requirements specifications. 系统分析与设计概论(System Analysis and Design) 10. Define and describe the information systems life cycle. 11. Define and describe the information system development life cycle. 12. Discuss the principles used to guide system analysis and design. 系统分析与设计概论(System Analysis and Design) Development Process ◆ Systems planning ◆ Systems analysis ◆ System design ◆ Systems implementation ◆ Systems evolution 系统分析与设计概论(System Analysis and Design) 2. Concept of System Analysis and Design ◆ What is a system? A system is a set of interrelated components, working together for a common purpose. There are two types of systems: natural and fabricated. 系统分析与设计概论(System Analysis and Design) System Model with Six Components: 系统分析与设计概论(System Analysis and Design) ◆ What is an information system? An information system is a type of fabricated system that is used by one or more persons to help accomplish a task or assignment. 系统分析与设计概论(System Analysis and Design) ◆ What is an information system? 系统分析与设计概论(System Analysis and Design) ◆ What is an automated information system? A automated information system