人教版新目标英语八年级上册单元笔记-Unit1-高天原创.docVIP

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结 Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 【语言目标】 会使用频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动安排；会描述基本饮食结构。 How often do you exercise？ 你多久锻炼一次？ 本句是对“动作发生的频率”进行的提问，其中“how often”是一个特殊疑问词。 所谓的“频率”指的是某个动作多长时间/多久发生一次。 试比较： How often do you swim ？ 你多久游一次泳？ How often does your father go to a movie？ 你爸爸多久看一次电影？ 针对“how often”引导的问句所进行的回答：本单元常用的表示频率的短语有：once a week, twice a week, three times a month 等等。当然，也可以用一些常见的频度副词来进行回答，如 always ,usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never. 例： 对划线部分提问： He always takes a bus to school. 注：划线部分都是对“频率”的描述，所以答案为 He takes a bus to school twice a week. How often does he take a bus to school？ He never takes a bus to school. I always go shopping . Go +V-ing 表示“去xx” 。常见形式还有：go swimming, I often go skateboarding. go fishing， go walking... I cant stand shopping. 我无法忍受购物。 “cant stand doing sth” 意为：无法忍受xxx 。 特别注意： stand 后跟V-ing 形式。 对比复习 mind doing sth 介意xxx. 例： Can you stand _______(hang) out with that silly boy？ My father doesnt mind _______ (shop) this afternoon. How often, How many, How much, How long 复习： How often do you go to the movies? 你多久去看一次电影？ [How often 对“频率”提问] How many hours do you sleep every night？ 你每晚睡多少个小时？ [How many 对“可数名词的数量”提问] How much milk do we need every day？ 我们每天需要多少牛奶？ [How much 对“不可数名词的数量”提问] How long do you study in No.6 Middle School? 你在六中学习了多长时间了？ [How long 对“时间的长短”提问] 5. As for homework , most students do homework every day .? as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首，其后跟名词、代词或V-ing形式（即动名词）。 例：?As for him，I never want to see him here.?至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 6. She says its good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有好处。 Be good for + (n./ doing sth) “对xx有好处” 其反义说法为：Be bad for + (n./ doing sth) “对xx有坏处” 例： Playing sports is good for middle school students. 做运动对中学生有好处。 Listening and speaking practice are g