仁爱版英语初二上册第二单元总结.docVIP

红星教育初二下第一单元总结 TOPIC1 一：词汇 1.see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事的全过程，类似的表达有feel，hear，watch，listen to等 2.hope to do sth.= wish to do sth.希望做某事，wish sb.to do sth.希望某人去做某事hope不能用此结构 3.cheer on为某人加油 cheer up是某人振奋起来 4.prefer= like…better更喜欢 prefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer +名词/代词。Prefer A to B与B比较起来更喜欢A 5.dream名词或代词，梦想，dream a dream做了一个梦 dream of/ about梦见 6.play for为…效力，play against sb./a team和某人/某队比赛 in /on a team在某队 7.spend花费spend some time/money in doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事 Spend some time/money on sth在某事上花费时间或金钱 Cost花费主语是物或事，sth. costs sb. some money Take花费It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人的时间 Pay支付pay…for为…支付 8.go mountain climbing去爬山go+动词ing表示去做某事，go shopping，go skating，go skiing，go fishing等 9.be good at=do well in擅长 be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害 10.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事make sb.+形容词，使某人…make为使役动词let，have与make用法一样 11.keep fit/healthy = stay fit /healthy保持健康 12.be/become popular with sb.受…欢迎的/喜爱的 all over the world全世界 13.arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 get到达也是不及物动词需加介词to，reach及物动词直接加地点即可 二：句子 1.I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday. 2.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. 3.She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 4.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 5.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team. 三：语法 1，一般将来时be going to，will将要 Be going to表示主语准备计划做某事，be动词随着主语的变化而变化 Be going to还可以表示预测 肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 否定句：主语+be+not+going to+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句：Be +主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他 will表示的将来时间较远，而且will表示客观上将来势必发生 Topic2 一：词汇 1.one of+名词复数，意为“…之一”当它整体作主语时谓语动词用单数 One of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“…最之一” 2.fall ill生病，强调的是动作，由健康到生病的过程 Be ill有病的，强调的是生病的状态 Feel ill感觉不舒服的，强调的是身体感受 3.be glad to do sth.=be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事 4.mind介意mind doing sth.介意做某事 Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？回答表示可以的话用“not at all，of course not，certainly not。表示介意反对时“sorry，I’m sorry about that，You’d better not，I’m afrai