高考英语全国卷中调查报告写作导练.docVIP

高考英语全国卷中调查报告写作导练 　　一、文体概述 　　调查报告，常以图表或提纲的方式给定写作内容，体裁以议论文和说明文为主。文章结构通常为：General idea→Facts→Reasons→Solutions/ Suggestions/ Your idea。写作时应注意：1. 引出报告结果或发表议论或个人看法时，常用现在时；如有具体的时间状语，则应视具体情况而定。2. 遇到相似的内容描述或分析时，建议变换表达。 　　二、必备短语 　　1. do / carry out / conduct a survey on... 进行一次关于……的调查 　　2. 75 percent of the students 75%的学生 　　3. compared with与……相比 　　4. take up/ account for占据（……比例） 　　5. increase /rise /decrease /drop by 10 percent上升/下降了10% 　　6. put ... in the second place把……放在第二位 　　7. rank the first place/ rank first排在第一位 　　8. contribute to the problem 引起/导致这个问题 　　9. generally speaking总的来说 　　10. as far as I’m concerned/ as for me就我看?? 　　三、套用句式 　　1. Recently， a survey has been conducted by... among... to find out...近来，由……在……中间进行了一项……的调查。 　　2. The survey shows that/ According to the findings， / As the data shows， more than half of the students choose... while 34 percent of them prefer... 调查表明，超过半数的学生选择……而34%的学生更愿意……。 　　3. The number of the students who... doubles that（/ the number）of those who... ……的学生人数是那些……的学生人数的两倍。 　　4. One reason why... is that... Another reason contributing to the results might be that ... ……的其中一个原因是……。另一个导致这结果的原因可能是……。 　　5. From the above discussion，/ From what has been discussed above， we can draw a conclusion that... 从上面的讨论中我们可以得出这样一个结论……。 　　四、习作修改 下列习作中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Dear Peter， 　　I’d like to tell you something about the survey conducting last week in our school about middle school students’ health in China. 　　The survey shows that the state of middle school students’ body quality had been getting worse and worse year by year， with more people having the problems of being overweight. One reason could be that they have a heavy load in theirs study so that they seldom do physical exercise. Another reason is they don’t do labor work like housework. Beside， they don’t have a balanced diet. To deal with the situation， some experts suggest that students should do the sports for at least one hour a day. They are a