实用型户外太阳能照明系统设计与实现-电子设计工程.PDFVIP

22 卷 7 电子设计工程 第 第 期 2014 年4 月 Vol.22 No.7 Electronic Design Engineering Apr. 2014 实用型户外太阳能照明系统设计与实现 傅忠云，彭 杰，李陈康 （南京航空航天大学 金城学院，江苏 南京 211156） 摘要： 针对采用单一传感器检测进行太阳能跟踪的抗干扰性差，跟踪误差大的缺点，系统以 MSP430 超低功耗单片 机为主控制芯片，采用定时法、坐标法和四象限传感器比较法多种方法相结合，实现太阳的精确跟踪。白天控制太 阳能电池追踪太阳并给蓄电池充电，夜晚控制高效 LED 模组照明，通过监测电池的电量，进行了电池充放电保护， 并实现了照明系统的实时监控。实验测试结果表明，该系统硬件设计简单，能安全、稳定地进行太阳能的跟踪，照 明系统高效实用，具有广泛的实际应用价值。 关键词：MSP430；精确跟踪；HV9910B；电量监测 中图分类号： TN710 　 　 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674-6236(2014)07-0120-04 Design and realization of a practical outdoor solar lighting system FU Zhong-yun, PENG Jie, LI Chen-kang Jincheng College, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211156, China （ ） Abstract: Due to the existing solar tracking controller having defect of poor anti-interference and large tracking error, a solar-powered lighting system based on microcomputer technology is introduced. The system uses MSP430F149 ultra-low power microcontroller as the main control chip. Timing method, Coordinate method and four quadrant sensor comparison method are used for precise tracking of the sun. It controls the solar cell to track the sun and to charge the battery during the day .And the LED modules provides the efficient lighting at night. It can also monitor the battery, achieve battery charge and over discharge protection, and realize the real-time monitoring of lighting system. The test results show that, the system is